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1 David S. Logan, The Economic Effects of the Estate Tax: Testimony of David S. Logan before the Pennsylvania House Finance Committee [i] (2011)

handle is hein.taxfoundation/taxfaapf0001 and id is 1 raw text is: TAX
FOUNDATION
The Economic Effects of the Estate Tax
Testimony of David S. Logan
Economist, Tax Foundation
Hearing before the Pennsylvania House Finance Committee
October 17, 2011
I am David Logan, an economist with the Tax Foundation. Thank you Chairman Benninghoff and
Chairman Mundy for the opportunity to speak today about the economic consequences of
Pennsylvania's state inheritance tax.
Founded in 1937, the Tax Foundation is the nation's oldest non-partisan, non-profit organization
dedicated to promoting economically sound tax policy at all levels of government. The Tax
Foundation's work is guided by the principles of sound tax policy, which require that taxes be
neutral to economic decision making; that they be simple, transparent, and stable; and that they
promote economic growth.
Though Pennsylvania administers an inheritance tax, it differs from an estate tax merely in
administrative aspects. My remarks will focus on the large body of literature on the estate tax and its
similarities to the inheritance tax. Pennsylvania's inheritance tax distorts economic decision making,
increases overall tax compliance costs, is overly complex, and hinders economic growth.
Introduction
Estate and inheritance taxes have been written into public policy off and on since 1797. However,
the absence of a state inheritance or estate tax has many long-term, pro-growth benefits, which
include but are not limited to: a massive reduction in compliance and avoidance costs, a more
efficient allocation of useful economic resources that would otherwise be diverted away from

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