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1 Erica York, Reviewing Business Tax Expenditures: Credit Union Tax Exemption 1 (2021)

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                            Reviewing Business

                            Tax Expenditures:

                            Credit Union Tax Exemption

FISCAL
FACT                       Erica York      Economist
No. 779
Sept. 2021
                           Key   Findings

                              •  Policymakers should carefully analyze tax expenditures before categorizing
                                 one as a loophole-some tax expenditures are important structural elements
                                 of the tax code while others are unsound.

                              •  Generally, if a provision is broadly available and helps to eliminate the double
                                 taxation of saving, or broadly contributes to a consumption tax base, it is
                                 sound and should remain in the tax code.

                              •  On the other hand, if a provision is narrow and confers special treatment to
                                 specific industries or companies, or attempts to engineer decision-making
                                 through the tax code, it is generally unsound.

                              •  The exemption for credit union income is a worthy case study. The credit
                                 union exemption is a narrow benefit provided to a single subindustry that
                                 results in an inefficient allocation of resources and a tax advantage over
                                 banks that offer similar financial services.

                              •  Eliminating the credit union exemption could increase federal revenue with
                                 minimal harm to long-term economic output because much of the subsidy
                                 results in economic inefficiency.

                              •  Similarly, other business tax expenditures unrelated to cost recovery, deferral,
The Tax Foundation is the nation's or international tax rules could be eliminated and the resulting revenue used
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