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1 Erica York, The Impact of Trade and Tariffs on the United States 1 (2018)

handle is hein.taxfoundation/impttfust0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 









FISCAL
FACT
No. 595
June 2018


The Tax Foundation is the nation's
leading independent tax policy
research organization. Since 1937,
our research, analysis, and experts
have informed smarter tax policy
at the federal, state, and local
levels. We are a 501(c)(3) nonprofit
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@2018 Tax Foundation
Distributed under
Creative Commons CC-BY NC 4.0
Editor, Rachel Shuster
Designer, Dan Carvajal
Tax Foundation
1325 G Street, NW, Suite 950
Washington, DC 20005


The Impact of Trade and Tariffs on

the United States


Erica York
Analyst


Key Findings

   *  Trade barriers such as tariffs raise prices and reduce available quantities of
      goods  and services for U.S. businesses and consumers, which results in lower
      income, reduced  employment,  and lower economic  output.

   *  Measures  of trade flows, such as the trade balance, are accounting identities
      and should not be misunderstood  to be indicators of economic health.
      Production  and exchange  - regardless of the balance on the current account
      - generate wealth.

   *  Since the end of World War  II, the world has largely moved away from
      protectionist trade policies toward a rules-based, open trading system.
      Post-war trade liberalization has led to widespread benefits, including higher
      income  levels, lower prices, and greater consumer choice.

   *  Openness   to trade and investment has substantially contributed to U.S.
      growth, but the U.S. still maintains duties against several categories of goods.
      The  highest tariffs are concentrated on agriculture, textiles, and footwear.

   *  The Trump  administration has enacted tariffs on imported solar panels,
      washing  machines, steel, and aluminum, plans to impose tariffs on Chinese
      imports, and is investigating further tariffs on Chinese imports and
      automobile  imports.

   *  The effects of each tariff will be lower GDP, wages, and employment in the
      long run. The tariffs will also make the U.S. tax code less progressive because
      the increased tax burden would fall hardest on lower- and middle-income
      households.

   *  Rather than erect barriers to trade that will have negative economic
      consequences,  policymakers should  promote free trade and the economic
      benefits it brings.


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taxfoundation.org

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