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1 Mark A. Robyn & Gerald Prante, Small Problems in 2007 Tax Filing Could Be Huge in 2008 1 (2007)

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Small Problems in 2007 Tax Filing Could Be Huge in 2008
Fiscal Fact No. 107
by Mark A. Robyn and Gerald Prante
October 25, 2007
According to a recently released report from the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration
(TIGTA), 2007 was a relatively low-pain year for tax compliance at the Internal Revenue Service.1
However, the report highlighted several big problems last year that were caused by Congress's delay
in enacting end-of-year tax changes. In a similar way, this could be a gigantic problem this coming
spring unless something is done soon about the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT).
The Lesson of Last Year's Debacle Over the Sales Tax Deduction
To get an idea of how bad this problem might be, we can look back at the problems taxpayers and
the IRS had in the spring of 2007 with the sales tax deduction and the tuition and fees deduction.
Last year, Congress waited on renewing these two exemptions until December when it passed the
Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006. The IRS couldn't wait that long and had already printed the
forms and instructions without including the instructions and lines for these two deductions. These
erroneous forms greatly complicated the task of claiming the deductions and likely accounted for
the decrease in claims that was seen in 2007 for both of these deductions.
Normally taxpayers get used to a new tax provision after a few years, and compliance improves.
However, for the third year in a row, millions of eligible taxpayers failed to claim the deduction for
sales taxes paid, which according to TIGTA can be laid at the feet of a late-acting Congress. In
2004, 1.1 million eligible taxpayers failed to claim the deduction, increasing to 1.4 million in 2005,
and 2.1 million in 2006. In total, these 4.6 million taxpayers are entitled to an estimated $1.66
billion in refunds, which can still be claimed by filing amended returns for the years in question.
Anyone who itemized deductions and did not claim an income tax deduction is eligible for the sales
tax deduction. The seven states that do not have an income tax are Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South
Dakota, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming, so it is the taxpayers in these states who are most likely
to benefit from the deduction for sales taxes paid.

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