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6 Lancaster B. 1 (1874-1875)

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Three Dollars a Year in adeance.
     Ven Uet. per l.i.ber.

   VOLUME VI.


-Publication Office, No. i T No'rth Duke
e       Street o east er, Pa.

                  NUMBER 1.


     SUPREME COURT OF PENN'A.                the statute of frauds, 26 April, 1855, S. S. 1. Bowers was then becoming slow, and there is
                                             This alternative was thirly presented to the jury no probability that they would step out of
ESHEL11AN   & HERR vs. BEECHER  & HARNISH.   in plain language, by the learned judge below. their agreement and judgment to assume a
                                             The  only question, therefore, is, whether the new and worse relation; besides, there was a
A  contracts to furnish B articles of merchandize, B
  has an arrangement with C to receive means of pay- evidence was sufficient to establish the change manifest reason for their expressions to Har-
  ment, C urges A to hurry up the articles and says to of relation, and make the defendants the prin- nish to hurry up the castings. The eight
  A, he will settle for the balance after they are de- cipal debtors.                   hundred  rakes were to be finished by the 1st
  livered; this is not sufficient to-change the relation  Bowers says, referring to the meeting to ob- of May, and this was the 9th of April. The
  between A and B and put A and C in privity of con- tain the further advance of $800,  They (de- season for making sales was rapidly approach-
  tract, so as to make C responsible to A on a new  fendants) gave him the note and told him  to ing and the rakes should be in the market.
  contract. This is at best but a promise to pay the hurry on with the rest of the castings, to finish  They were straining a point in raising the
  debt of another, and not being, in writing is iN ithincstn,
  the statute of frauds.                     the eight hundred  rakes.  I I heard them  $800 for Harnish, and nothing was more natu-
                                             tell Harnish to hurry up the balance, again, ral when they were doing him a favor than to
A, after he discovers this arrangement between B and           y
  C, in his book of entiies adds to the charg already at that time about two-thirds of the castings say to him now hurry up and we will settle
  made against B,-& Co. Tnis book is not adaissi- were finished. I ordered the goods to make the the balance, without intending to change their
  ble as evidence to prove a contract between A and C. rakes, and they paid for them when they had position in the case. Their conduct was en-
  Error to the court of Common Pleas of Lan- the money.  I sold the rakes and gave them  tirely consistent with existing relations, while
caster county.                               orders to pay. Harnish testified to the same there was nothing to justify the conclusion
  caster couy.  a,  E             aconversation as to the advance of $800 to that they became the principal debtors of the
  D.Bowes. He says                                              before we parted there, plaintiffs. There was no  sufficient evidence
Eshleman  for Plaintiffis in Error.          Bwis      l  as       eoew     atdtee
                                             they said we should hurry up the balance of therefore to take the case out of the statute
  And. Al. Frantz for Defendants in Error.   the castings for the remainder of the rakes; requiring a writing to answer for the debt in
  Opinion delivered May  18th, 1874, by AG-  they would settle for the balance after they default of another.
NEW,  C. J.                                  were delivered. Again, they  said I should  We  think there was error also in admitting
  The castings for which the plaintiffs claim hurry and deliver all the castings, and when the book of the plaintiffs as a book of original
payment  were furnished to A. K. Bowers and  they were all delivered they would settle and entries, to prove the charges for the castings.
not to the defendants; Bowers was the manu-  pay for the balance. Now   in all this there It was not competent evidence of the perform-
facturer of the horse-rakes, and the plaintiffs was not a word expressing or even indicating ance of a special contract with Eshleman &
began to furnish the castings for them before a change of the relation between the plain- Herr, and could have been received only as a
Bowers  entered into the contract with the de- tiffs and Bowers, or that the defendants took memorandum    of the items, to refresh the
fendants to advance him money.   That  con-  the debt upon themselves as their own. When memory  of the witnesses.
tract gave the latter no control over the rakes. all was delivered they would settle and pay for  Judgment reversed.
Bowers  was  to sell them and hand over the  the balance. Delivered to whom?  Clearly to
proceeds only in payment of their advance.   Bowers.  They  would  settle and pay what?       Orpians' Court of Lancaster  County.
  The plaintiffs knew nothing of this arrange- Clearly Bowers' debt. As a promise to pay
ment until Bowers exhibited the article to Har- it was entirely consistent with their own rela-
nish to show him that he would  be provided  tion to Bowers to advance him money to finish The Orphans' Court is a limited juilsdiction, and a
with the means  of payment.   They  chargyed the eight hundred rakes. Harnish   had not    matter instituted therein does not draw with it every-
                                                                                           thing connected by the remotest ielation, so as to
the castings to A. K. Bowers, and it was only refused to continue to furnish the castings to give the Court jurisdiction in additional and accl-
as Harnish  testifies, after hQ knew Messrs. Bowers. Then  the plaintiffs gave their own  dental inquiry. It has no jurisdiction to settle claims
Herr  & Eshileman  were in combination with  interpretation to the promise of the defend-       arising between debtor and creditor dependent upon
A. K. Bowers, he then added the & Co., to the ants. They not only continued to furnish the disputed facts.
entries of the charges made and delivered for castings to Bowers, but they charged them  to Exceptions to auditor's report.
the horse-rakes. It is evident he thought the him and Company.   It is evident HIarnish   T. E. Franklin and N. El1maker for excep-
agreement  constituted Bowers and Eshleman   thought the liability of the defendants grew     tions.
& Herr partners.  Then it was not until the  out of their agreement with Bowers. It was
9th of April, when  he  had already finished this combination, as he terms it, which caused
about two-thirds of the castings, he had the him  to add the sign & Co. to the charges in  Opinion delivered November  13th, 1873, by
conversation with the defendants out of which the book, and to continue the charges in that HAYES, A. L. J.
this action grew. After some reluctance Eshle- form.                                       Joseph Frantz  and Sem  Eby, executors of
man  &  Herr advanced  for Bowers  9800-in          But when a change of relation is alleged for the last will and testament of Jacob Frantz,
their note, and took his receipt, referring to the purpose of taking the case out of the stat- deceased, filed their account, which was pre-
their agreement.  It was at this time the al- ute of frauds, it lies upon the plaintiff to prove sented and confirmed nis! in the Orphans'


leged promise was made.   Up to this moment
it is clear the relation of debtor and creditor
between  Bowers and the plaintiffs existed, and
not between  the defendants and them.  How
was  the  relation changed? The  burthen  of
proving a change of relation clearly and satis-
factorily lay then on the plaintiffs; ir not so
proved, Bowers continued to be  their debtor
and the promise of the defendants was to pay
his debt, and not being in writing, fell within


it by  clear and indubitable evidence. The   Court, September the 18th, 1871; and April
promise here must be attributed to the exist- the 27th, 1872, the court on motion of D. G.
ing relations of the parties, in which Bowers Eshleman, esq., appointed Amos Slaymaker,
was the purchaser of the castings from lar-  esq., auditor, to distribute the balance in the
nish & Beecher, and Eshleman  &  Herr  were  hands of the accountants, to and among those
mere loaning creditors of Bowers, under their legally entitled to receive the same.
written agreement and judgment against him.    The  testator, Jacob Frantz, died without
When  the latter advanced the $800, they were issue, but left a widow, who, dissatisfied with
reluctant and told Harnish they had advanced his will, elected not to take under it, and by
about all they were to under the agreement.  her petition, filed June 3, 1871, claimed her


Ij


   X1zncastr


WILLIAM B. WILEY, PUBLISHER.

                  MAY 30, 1874.

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