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United States v. Hathaway U.S. 404 (1867)

handle is hein.slavery/ussccases0401 and id is 1 raw text is: UNITED STATES V. HATHAWAY.

Syllabus.
The deed from the executors of Vose to Barrows bears
date on the 18th of March, 1861. Upon the trial of the case
of Barrows v. Gordon the power of attorney from the execu-
tors and the deed executed by Kingsley were properly ruled
out as void. They were not in the case. Barrows had no
title to the premises in controversy, and judgment was given
against him. This may be admitted to be conclusive as to
his want of title at that time, and, whether the decision of
the court as to the power of attorney and the deed made
under it was erroneous or not, it would have been a bar to
another action attempted to be maintained upon the same
state of facts. But this did not deprive Barrows of the right
to acquire a new and distinct title; and, having done so, he
had the same right to assert it, without prejudice from the
former suit, which would have accompanied the title into
the hands of a stranger. At the termination of that suit the
executors had not passed the title to any one. They did not
transfer it for more than a year afterwards.
How, then, can it be said to have been involved in or in
anywise affected by the prior litigation ? The plaintiff could
no more be barred than any other person whomight have
subsequently acquired the title. In refusing to instruct, and
in instructing, as appears by the record, the court committed
an error.
The judgment is therefore reversed, with costs, and the
cause will be remanded to the court below, with directions
to proceed
IN CONFORMITY WITH THIS OPINION.
'UNITED STATES v. HATHAWAY.
Staves for pipes, hogsheads, and other casks, the growth and produce of the
province of Canada, imported in November, 1863, from Canada into
the United States, were not free from duty under the reciprocity treaty
of 1854 between the United States and Great Britain, by which - tim-
bers and lumber of all kinds, round, hewed, and sawed, unmanufac-

[Sup. Ct.

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