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Osborn v. Nicholson et al. U.S. 654 (1872)

handle is hein.slavery/ussccases0354 and id is 1 raw text is: OSBORN V. NICHOLSON.

Syllabus.
that whenever this result is produced, the act is within the
prohibition of the Constitution, and to that extent void.
When the contract here in question was entered into, ample
remedies existed. All were taken away by the proviso in
the new constitution. Not a vestige was left. Every means
of enforcement was denied, and this denial if valid involved
the annihilation of the contract. But it is not valid. The
proviso which seeks to work this result, is, so far as all pre-
existing contracts are concerned, itself a nullity. It is to
them as ineffectual as if it had no existence. Upon the
question as thus presented, several eminent State courts
have expressed the same views.*
As the case is disclosed in the record we entertain no
doubt of the original validity of the note, nor of its validity
when the decision before us was made. But as that question
was not raised in this case, we deem it unnecessary to re-
mark further upon the subject.
JUDGMENT REVERSED and the case remanded to the Su-
preme Court of Georgia, with directions to proceed
IN CONFORMITY TO THIS OPINION.
The CHIEF JUSTICE dissented from this judgment.
See the next case, and his opinion at page 663, infra.
OSBORN V. NICHOLSON ET AL.
A person in Arkansas, one of the late slaveholding States, for a valuable
consideration, passed in M1arch, 1861, before the rebellion had broken
out, sold a negro slave which he then had, warranting the said negro
to be a slave for life, and also warranting the title to him clear and per-
fect. The 13th amendment to the Constitution, made subsequently
(A. D. 1865), ordained that neither slavery nor involuntary servitude . . .
shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.
Held, that negro slavery having been recognized as lawful at the time
when and the place where the contract was made, and the contract

* Cooley's Constitutional Limitations, 289.

[Sup. Ct.

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