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Hylton, Plaintiff in Error, versus the United States U.S. 171 (1796)

handle is hein.slavery/ussccases0061 and id is 1 raw text is: SUPI.EME COURT of the United $tates:

1796.
February Term, 1796.
(N the 4th of February, a commifion, bearing date the
.    27th of January, 1796, was read, appointing SAMUEL
CHASE, one of the juffices of the Supreme Court.
O     N the 8th of March, a commiflion, bearing date the 4th
of March, 1796, was read, appointing 'OLIVER ELLSE-
WORTH, CHIEF JUSTICE.
HYLTON, Plaintiff in Error, verfus the UNITED STATES.
r-jHIS was a writ of Error direted to the Circuit Court
Tfor the Diftrif of V/irginia; and upon the return of the
record, the following proceedings appeared. An adtion of
debt had been inftituted to May Term, 1795, by the attorney
of the diflrrid, in the name of the United States, againft Da-
niel I-ylton, to recover the penalty impofed by the'a& of Con-
grefs, of the 5th of June, 1794, for not entering, and paying
the duty un, a number of carriages, for the conveyance of per-
fons, which he kept for his own ufe. The defendant pleaded
nil debet,' whereupon iffue was joined. But the parties, wa-
ving the right of trial by jury, mutually fubmitted the contro-
verfy to the court on a cafe, which flated  That the Defend-
ant, on the 5th of June, 1794, and therefrom to the laft day of
September following, owned, poffeffed, and kept, 125 chariots
for the conveyance of perfons, and no more : that the chariots
were kept exclufively for the Defendant's own private ufe,
and not to let out to hire, or for the conveyance of perfons for
hirs

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