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An Act to restrain the emancipation of Slaves, and to prevent free persons of colour from entering into this State, and for other purposes. 1820 22 (1820)

handle is hein.slavery/ssactssc0112 and id is 1 raw text is: Pec. 182. An ACT to restrain the emancipation oj' Slaves, and to
/Y%.d      present free persons of colour from entering into this
State, and for other purposes.
W       HEREAS the great and rapid increase of free
negroes and mulattoes in this State, by migration
and emancipyition, readers it expedient and necessary for
the legislature to restrain the emancipation of slaves, and
to prevent free persons of colour from entering into this
State :
BE it therefore enacted by the honorable the Senate and
No slave to House of Rpresentatives, no'w nwvt and sitting in general
pated butby assembly, That no slave shall hereafter be emancipated,
act of the le- but by act of the legislature.
gislature.   Be it further enacted by the authorily aforesaid, That
No free ne- from and after the first day of March next, it shall not be
gro or mu: lawful for any 1'ree negro or iuLitto to migrate intu this
nat nto   State; and every free negro Or mulatto, who shall migrate
this state.  into this State, contrary to this act, shall and may be
apprehended and carried, by any white person, before
some justice of th, peace of the district or parish where
he or she shall be taken ; which justice is hereby autho-
rized and required to examine such frLe negro or mulatto,
and to order him or her to leave.this State. And every
free negro or inulatto, so ordered to leave the state, and
,thereafter rm:avining longer than fifteen days within the
same, or having left the Statc, and thereafter returning to
this State, (unless it be in consequence of shipw reck, or
some unavoidable accident, or as a seaman 3n board or
belonging to a vessel, with which he shall depart, or as a
servant to ny vIhite person travelling into this State,)
upon proof thered, made before any magistrate and three
freeholders, and oi conviction thereof, shall be subjected
to a fine of twenty dallars ; and in default of the payment
thereof, shall he publicly sold after ten days notice, for a
term of time not exceldihg five years ; and if sICh free
negro, mulatto or mustizo, shall be found in this State,
after the lapse of ten days, after paying such fine or after
such servitude under such sale, he, she or they shall be
liable to be proceeded against in like manner, and shall be
sold for the like sum and for a term not exceecding five
years, until such slave or slaves shall depart the said State.
Be it firther enacted by the authorit oforesaid, That
Fenaltv for every master of a vessel or other person, who shall bring
bringing  into this State, by water or by land, in any vessel or land
to iesons carriage, or other wise, any free negro or mulatto, shall
ltate.    forfeit and pay, for every such free nerro or mulatto, so
brought, the penalty of five hundred dollars, to be recoy-

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