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1869 6 A.W. Series De Bow's Rev. A.W. Ser. 1 (1869)

handle is hein.slavery/dbowrev0040 and id is 1 raw text is: 










  DE BOW'S REVIEW.

            ESTABLISHED IN 1846.



                    JANUARY, 1869.



  ART. I.-RdAL   ESTATE  LOAN   IN THJE UNITED  STATES.

  Macauley, in one of the most interesting chapters of the
History of England, tracing out the origin of the national
debt, makes a  brilliant eulogy of the creation of the debt,
which he considers as having largely contributed to the great-
ness and prosperity of Great Britain. The evident partiality
of the historian for his hero, George II, who imported from
Holland, the system of puplic loans, has lead him to exagerate
the general atvantages of a public debt, justifying its increas-
ing enormity by  the facility with which the interest has
always been paid. But there is a great deal of truth in what
lie says of the effects of the eeation of the national debt
upon the circulation of riches. - Labor is necessarily productive,
and when a  high degree of civilization permits and encoura-
ges its development, production usually exceeds consumption
under given circumstances. This annual excess of production
is added as capital to the previous capital which served to
produce it, and the capital always increasing in geometrical
ratio, increases constantly the means of labor and the field of
operation. But the regular progress of capital may often be
interrupted by its too great accumulation at any one time, as,
when  the productions of labor have increased too rapidly to
permit its useful employment. Then,'labor diminishes, there
being no demand for capital, it remains inactive. To bring it
into activity, new projects are started. Their success encour-
ages more adventurous enterprises, which may, in consequen-
ce of the abundance of capital, succeed also. The inordinate
desire of employing idle capital actively, induces extravagance,
when  disappointments are experienced, and sometimes the
capital itself is lost, by the too great ambition to avail itself
of the new  enterprises and combinations. Embarrassments


VOL. VT--NO, 1.


1

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