About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

2020 Op. Wis. Att'y Gen. 1 (2020)

handle is hein.sag/sagwi2020 and id is 1 raw text is: 


            STATE   OF  WISCONSIN
            DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Josh Kaul                                                            114 East, State Capitol
Attorney General                                                     P.O. Box 7857
                                                                     Madison, WI 53707-7857
                                                                     608/266-1221
                                                                     TTY 1-800-947-3529




                                    January 28, 2020

                                                                       OAG-01-20

     Ms. Mary  Ann Hook Swan
     Washburn  County  Corporation Counsel
     10 West Fourth Avenue
     Post Office Box 64
     Shell Lake, WI 54871

     Dear Corporation Counsel Swan:

           ¶ 1.  Your  predecessor requested an  opinion, which you have  adopted,
     regarding a practice by some counties of entering into lease agreements with a private
     entity, where that lessee obtains gravel from county-owned land. Although the
     opinion request provides no specific agreement, according to the description, I
     understand  that the lessee provides some of the gravel to the county and also
     sells some to private entities. The request asks whether such a lease agreement
     conflicts with a statute, Wis. Stat. § 83.035, and a previous attorney general opinion,
     OAG-2-01  (Feb. 14, 2001), which discussed the constitutional public purpose doctrine.

           ¶ 2.  I conclude that Wis. Stat. § 83.035 would not govern the gravel lease
     described because it purports only to address contracts to construct or maintain
     streets. Rather, a separate statute specifically addresses mineral leases. Further, I
     conclude that the Wisconsin Supreme Court's interpretation of the public purpose
     doctrine would not bar a gravel lease where a lessee provides adequate consideration
     for that property right. To the extent that some statements in OAG-2-01 suggest a
     different analysis, that portion of the opinion is withdrawn.

           ¶ 3.  The  first question involves the meaning of a  statute, Wis. Stat.
     § 83.035. [S]tatutory language is interpreted in the context in which it is used; not
     in isolation but as part of a whole; in relation to the language of surrounding or
     closely-related statutes; and reasonably, to avoid absurd or unreasonable results.
     State ex rel. Kalal v. Circuit Court for Dane Cty., 2004 WI 58, ¶ 46, 271 Wis. 2d 633,
     681 N.W.2d  110. If this process of analysis yields a plain, clear statutory meaning,

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most