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2019 Op. Wis. Att'y Gen. 1 (2019)

handle is hein.sag/sagwi0111 and id is 1 raw text is: 


            STATE   OF  WISCONSIN
            DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
BRAD D. SCHIMEL                                                       114 East, State Capitol
ATTORNEY GENERAL                                                      P.O. Box 7857
                                                                      Madison,WI 53707-7857
Paul W. Connell                                                       608/266-1221
Deputy Attorney General                                               TTY 1-800-947-3529
Delanie M. Breuer
Chief of Staff

                                     January 2, 2019

                                                                        OAG-0 1-19

     Mr. Brian J. Desmond
     Corporation Counsel
     Oneida  County Courthouse
     Post Office Box 400
     Rhinelander, WI  54501-0400

     Dear Mr. Desmond:

           ¶ 1.  You have requested an opinion on whether a county can impose a single-
     family zoning provision from its general zoning ordinance, enacted under Wis. Stat.
     § 59.69(5), in its shoreland zoning ordinance, enacted under Wis. Stat. § 59.692(1c),
     in a town that has not adopted the county's general zoning ordinance under Wis. Stat.
     §  59.69(5)(c). Specifically, Oneida County's Zoning and Shoreland  Protection
     Ordinance  provides that the provisions of its general zoning ordinance shall apply
     in the shorelands through the County, to the extent applicable. Oneida County, Wis.,
     Gen. Code art. 9.90C. Oneida County zoned the shorelands surrounding two lakes for
     single-family housing, a zoning use in its general zoning ordinance, based on petitions
     filed by landowners under Wis. Stat. § 59.69(5)(e). The two lakes are in towns that
     have not adopted the county's general zoning ordinance.

           ¶ 2.  I conclude  that Oneida  County  has  the authority to zone  these
     shorelands for single-family housing because such zoning is consistent with the
     express powers granted to counties and does not violate any of the specific restrictions
     on shoreland zoning in Wis. Stat. § 59.692. Further, a county's authority to zone the
     shorelands is not limited by a town's failure to adopt the county's general zoning
     ordinance because  Wis. Stat. § 59.692(2) grants counties the authority to zone
     shorelands to the exclusion of towns.

           ¶ 3.  You  also request an opinion on whether Oneida County is violating the
     equal protection clause by zoning only two lakes in the county for single-family
     housing. I decline to offer an opinion on this question because it would involve offering
     an opinion on the legislative judgment of the Oneida County Board. In addition, any

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