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2007 Virginia Attorney General Reports and Opinions 1 (2007)

handle is hein.sag/sagva0030 and id is 1 raw text is: COMMONWEALTH of VIRGINIA
Office of the Attorney General
Robert R. McDonnell                                                                          900 East Main Street
Anorney Genteral                                                                          Richmond, Virginia 23219
March 22, 2007                                       804-786-2071
FAX 804-786-1991
Virginia Relay Services
800-828-1120
7-1-1
The Honorable Michael J. Valentine
Judge, Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court
Nineteenth Judicial District
4000 Chain Bridge Road
Fairfax, Virginia 22030
Dear Judge Valentine:
I am responding to your request for an official advisory opinion in accordance with § 2.2-505 of
the Code of Virginia.
Issue Presented
You ask whether a Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court judge has the authority to
reject a plea agreement when an arrest warrant is amended from assault and battery against a family or
household member under § 18.2-57.2 to simple assault under § 18.2-57.
Response
It is my opinion that a Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court judge may reject a plea
agreement when an arrest warrant is amended from assault and battery against a family or household
member under § 18.2-57.2 to simple assault under § 1 8.2-57
Background
You relate that plea agreements are presented to the juvenile and domestic relations district court
in which arrest warrants for alleged violations of § 18.2-57.2 are amended to allege violations of
§ 18.2-57, even though the parties involved are related, have a child in common, or have lived together.
You also relate that you believe such arrest warrants are amended to avoid the dispositional requirements
of § 18.2-57.3. You inquire what authority courts have to deny an amendment to an arrest warrant for an
If a warrant charging a violation of § 18.2-57.2 is amended to charge a violation of § 18.2-57, that amendment
would not affect the jurisdiction of the juvenile court. Section 16.1-241(J) provides the juvenile court with
jurisdiction over all offenses in which the defendant and the victim are household members. An amendment to such
warrant would change the potential punishment, but not the status of the defendant or the victim. See infra notes 6-7
and accompanying text.
For purposes of this opinion, I will assume that the parties involved meet the statutory definition of family or
household member under § 16.1-228. See VA. CODE ANN. § 18.2-57.2(D) (2004) (applying definition of family or
household member in § 16.1-228 to this section).

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