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1991 Tennessee Attorney General Reports and Opinions 1 (1991)

handle is hein.sag/sagtn0115 and id is 1 raw text is: OPINIONS OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF TENNESSEE
Published by Authority of Chapter 276
Public Acts of 1971
September, 1991
91-80    COURTS: Juvenile: Regarding the procedure for
issuance of and authority to issue a juvenile
petition, once a juvenile petition has been filed by
the juvenile court clerk, the juvenile court sets the
time for a hearing and directs the issiance of a
summons.   The juvenile court clerk has the duty to
sign the summons issued and to endorse on the back the
date of issuance. Juvenile court clerks are required
to file all juvenile court orders and -o enter the
orders on the minutes. They are also required to sign
the summons and endorse it with the date of issuance.
While there are no express requirements to so sign and
date orders other than a summons, it is the better
practice. Tenn. Const. Art. VI §12; T.C.A. §16-1-106,
§18-1-101, §18-1-105, §37-1-119, §37-1-121, §37-1-153,
§§37-1-210-211.
91-84    CRIMINAL LAW & PROCEDURE: Arrest: An arrested person
may be incarcerated temporarily prior to the initial
appearance before a magistrate. However, under
Tennessee law, all arrested persons, except those
arrested pursuant to a capias, must be taken before a
magistrate without unnecessary delay. What
constitutes unnecessary delay depends upon the facts
and circumstances of each particular case. The case
of County of Riverside v. McLaughlin requires that
persons arrested without a warrant be given a probably
cause determination within at least 48 hours of
arrest. The principles of CountyDLErYjtaid apply
to initial appearances for persons arrested without a
warrant in Tennessee, but do not apply to preliminary
hearings in Tennessee.
91-82    DRUGS AND NARCOTICS: Tenn. Drug Control Act of 1989:
For purposes of establishing a minimum fine, there is
no distinction between drugs which are on different
schedules. First and second convictions of simple
possession are classified as a Class A misdemeanors
and third and subsequent convictions are classified
Class E felonies. The fines for such convictions are
set forth in T.C.A. §39-17-428. First and second
convictions of simple possession are punished as Class
A misdemeanors with no minimum penalty.  Third and
subsequent convictions are punished as Class E
felonies with a minimum punishment of one year in jail
and a minimum penalty of $2,000. 1990 Tenn. Pub.

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