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2019 Op. N.H. Att'y Gen. 1 (2019)

handle is hein.sag/sagnh0053 and id is 1 raw text is: 

                                     ATTORNEY GENERAL
                                 DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
                                           33 CAPITOL STREET
                                   CONCORD, NEW HAMPSHIRE 03301-6397
GORDON J. MACDONALD                                                                   JANE E! YOUNG
   ATTrORNEY GENERAL                                                               DEPUTY ATTORNEY GENERAL





                                               December 27, 2019

       Robert R. Scott, Commissioner
       N.H. Dept. of Environmental Services
       29 Hazen Drive
       Concord, New Hampshire 03301

              Re: Enforcement Authority over Dwellings Over Water

       Dear Commissioner'Scott:

              On November 12, 2019, the N.H. Dept. of Environmental Services (Department)
       referred a case to our office regarding a small expansion (exterior egress consisting of a stairway
       and deck) of a dwelling over water. The Department referred the case believing it did not have
       the authority to pursue the issue administratively. The referral included a copy of, and references
       to, an opinion authored by Senior Assistant Attorney General Jennifer Patterson dated July 31,
       1995. That opinion is also a published Opinion of the Office of the Attorney General. 1995
       N.H. AG LEXIS 2. The opinion discussed various aspects of dwellings over water which are
       addressed specifically by RSA 482-A:26 and 27. It asserted that, because a more specific  i
       statute controls over a general statute, actions of the Wetlands Board could not contradict the
       express provisions of RSA 482-A:26 and 27. Appeal of Plantier, 126 N.H. 500, 510 (1985);
       State v. Bell, 125 N.H. 425, 432 (1984). Nothing in that portion of the opinion has changed.

              The opinion went further, however, stating that the subdivision of RSA ch. 482-A
       consisting of RSA 482-A:26 and A:27 was separate ... from the Board's permitting and
       enforcement authority, and operates independently. It asserted that any permitting authority
       was wholly inapplicable to dwellings over water and that the Wetlands Board had no authority to
       issue administrative fines against a person in violation of RSA 482-A:26 and A:27. Finally, it
       stated that the Wetlands Board could not issue an order requiring compliance with RSA 482-
       A:26 and A:27. The opinion supported this position only by referencing the overall structure of
       the statute. The opinion did not address the fact that the Wetlands Board's authority to issue 1
       orders under RSA 482-A:6 at the time referred specifically to violations of the chapter, not just
       certain subdivisions. RSA 482-A:26 and A:27 are located within the Chapter.

              In 1996, the legislature created the Water Division at the N.H. Dept. of Environmental
       Services (Department) and shifted the responsibilities of the Wetlands Board to the Division.


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