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1982 Nebraska Attorney General Reports and Opinions 1 (1982)

handle is hein.sag/sagne0014 and id is 1 raw text is: DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
STATE OF NEBRASKA
TELEPHONE 4021471*6881 * STATE CAPITOL * LINCOLN. NEBRASKA 60509
January 4, 1982  PsAL..MumA
Ataney Sana
aLmD a VITAUVAS
___________________  OSS Af dU y Gommrof
JOHN i. THOMPSON
STATC OF NEBRAS#4 '~ MwaVamovene
Senator Rex Haberman           (OFFIC IAL.
State Capitol
Lincoln, NE  68509                JAN 5 IM
Re: County Zoning     DEPT. OF JUSTICE
Dear Senator Haberman:
We are responding to your letter in uhich you state you are
considering legislation pertaining to Nebraska's ground-
water and would like us to advise you if the statutes
presently give the counties, through zoning laws, the
authority to control underground water use.
Neb.Rev.Stat. S23-114 (Reissue 1977) authorizes a
county board to create a planning commission with the
powers and duties set forth in that act, to make amend
and implement a comprehensive county zoning development
plan then to adopt a zoning resolution having the force
and effect of law. This zoning resolution may regulate
the uses of land for agriculture, forestry, recreation,
residence, industry, and trade, after considering factors
relating to soil conservation, water supply conservation,
surface water drainage and removal, or other uses in the
unincorporated area of the county. The use of this zoning
power has been approved by our Nebraska Supreme Court in
Crane v. Board of County Commissioners of Sarpy County,
175 Neb. 568. 122 N.W.2d 520 (1963) and City of Grand Island
v. Ehlers, 180 Neb. 331, 142 N.W.2d 770 (1966).
Neb.Rev.Stat. S46-209 (Supp. 1981) gives jurisdiction
to the Department of Water Resources over all matters
pertaining to water rights for irrigation, power, or other
useful purposes. . . . In Article VI of Chapter 46 of the
Nebraska Statutes the Department of Water Resources is given
jurisdiction over the state regulatory scheme for the extraction
and use of underground water. Neb.Rev.Stat. 546-656, et seq.
(Reissue 1978) have now been designated by the Legislature as
the Nebraska Groundwater Management and Protection Act. Neb.
Rev.Stat. S46-674 (Supp. 1981). This Act provides for specific
regulation of control areas designated by the Director of the
Water Resources when he determines that conditions require it
according to statute.
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