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2010 Missouri Attorney General Reports and Opinions 1 (2010)

handle is hein.sag/sagmo0009 and id is 1 raw text is: CIRCUIT CLERKS:
CIRCUIT COURT - CIRCUIT
COURTS:
COURTS:
FEES:
JUDGMENTS:
MUNICIPALITIES:
ORDINANCES:
SHERIFFS' RETIREMENT SYSTEM:

Municipal courts are courts of the state. All
municipal ordinance violation actions are civil
proceedings.   Therefore, under § 57.955,
RSMo, municipal court clerks must collect the
$3 surcharge in municipal ordinance violation
cases unless the costs are waived or must be
paid by the municipality.

REVISED OPINION NO. 8-20 10
March 21, 2011
Honorable Kenny Jones
Former State Representative, District 117
P.O. Box 6
California, MO 65018
Dear Former Representative Jones:
This opinion is replacing the original Opinion No. 8 that was issued June 23, 2010.
You asked whether § 57.955, RSMo, relating to the Sheriffs' Retirement System, requires
a municipality2 to collect a $3 surcharge for municipal ordinance violations and remit the
1 All statutory citations are to RSMo 2000, unless otherwise noted.
2 There is some question whether the term municipality includes only cities, or
may also include counties. For example, § 66.010, RSMo, distinguishes between county
municipal courts and municipal courts, and distinguishes between county ordinances
and municipal ordinances. Section 66.010, RSMo, allows charter counties to punish
violations of county ordinances in the circuit court or a county municipal court, and allows a
county municipal court to hear cases involving violations of county ordinances and cases
involving violations of municipal ordinances. Another statute distinguishes counties from
municipalities, defining municipalities as any city, incorporated town or village in the
state. § 349.010, RSMo. Supreme Court Rule 110.04(a)(17), defines a municipal
ordinance as an ordinance duly adopted by any city, town, village or county of the state.
(emphasis added). Because the issue presented only regards an interpretation of § 57.955,
RSMo, which statute treats counties as separate from municipalities, this opinion also treats
counties as separate from municipalities.

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