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77 California Attorney General Reports and Opinions 1 (1994)

handle is hein.sag/sagca0077 and id is 1 raw text is: Opinion No. 93-205-January 13, 1994
Requested by: MEMBER OF THE CALIFORNIA SENATE
Opinion by: DANIEL E. LUNGREN, Attorney General
Anthony S. DaVigo, Deputy
THE HONORABLE QUENTIN L. KOPP, MEMBER OF THE CALI-
FORNIA SENATE, has requested an opinion on the following question:
May the California State University voluntarily consider racial, ethnic,
and gender characteristics in employing its faculty?
CONCLUSION
The California State University may voluntarily consider racial, ethnic,
and gender characteristics in employing its faculty to remedy the effects
of its own past discriminatory employment practices. Where evidence of
such practices, which must be convincing, is based upon statistical disparity,
the comparison must be between the composition of its faculty and the
composition of the qualified population in the relevant labor market. The
consideration must be closely related to the degree, nature, and extent of
such prior discrimination.
ANALYSIS
We are asked to examine a proposed affirmative action plan for the hiring
of faculty at a campus of the California State University. Under what
circumstances may race, ethnic origin, and gender be considered in the
decision-making process? We conclude that such factors may voluntarily1
be considered under certain conditions.
Constitutional Premises
We begin with the organic law of this state. California Constitution,
article I, section 7, subdivision (a) provides:
A person may not be deprived of life, liberty, or property
without due process of law or denied equal protection of the
laws . . . .
With regard to employment practices specifically, section 8 of article I of
the Constitution, having no federal counterpart, provides:
A person may not be disqualified from entering or pursuing
a business, profession, vocation, or employment because of sex,
race, creed, color, or national or ethnic origin.
1 The question assumes that no court order has been issued relating to the employment of faculty
at the university campus.

(Mathew Bender & Co., Inc.)

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