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Model Tribal Secured Transactions Act 1 (August 25, 2015)

handle is hein.nccusl/nccpubtsta3954 and id is 1 raw text is: 





GONZAGA

  SCHOOL OF LAW

                                       MEMORANDUM

         To:   Drafting Committee for Amendments to the Model Tribal Secured Transactions Act
       From:   Stephen L. Sepinuck
       Date:   August 25, 2015
         Re:   Power to Transfer Previously Sold Receivables




           The Official Text of UCC section 9-318 contains two principal rules. First, subsection (a)
    contains the rather unremarkable statement that a seller of accounts, chattel paper, payment
    intangibles or promissory notes retains no interest in the property sold. Second, subsection (b)
    provides that such a seller retains the power to transfer rights in that property to a purchaser for value
    of the initial buyer did not perfect. Because attachment requires that the debtor have either rights in
    the collateral or the power to convey rights in the collateral, see § 9-203(b)(2), the rule of subsection
    (b) effectively allows the seller or accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles or promissory notes
    to resell or pledge them as collateral for a secured obligation if the initial buyer did not perfect.

           The MTSTA   omits section 9-318, even though the MTSTA, like UCC Article 9, applies to
    most sales of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes. See MTSTA
    §§ 9-1 10(a)(2), 9-11 1(e)-(h). The reason for this omission is not clear and the Drafting Committee
    might wish to consider adding to the MTSTA the rules of UCC § 9-318. Because these rules relate
    principally to attachment, they could be inserted as section 9-207 (which is currently reserved):

    § 9-207. NO INTEREST   RETAINED   IN RIGHT  TO  PAYMENT THAT IS SOLD; RIGHTS AND
    TITLE  OF SELLER   OF ACCOUNT OR CHATTEL PAPER WITH RESPECT TO CREDITORS
    AND  PURCHASERS.
           (a) [Seller retains no interest.] A debtor that has sold an account, chattel paper, payment
    intangible, or promissory note does not retain a legal or equitable interest in the collateral sold.
           (b) [Deemed  rights of debtor if buyer's security interest unperfected.] For purposes of
    determining the rights of creditors of, and purchasers for value of an account or chattel paper from, a
    debtor that has sold an account or chattel paper, while the buyer's security interest is unperfected, the
    debtor is deemed to have rights and title to the account or chattel paper identical to those the debtor
    sold.

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