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21 Women & Crim. Just. 1 (2011)

handle is hein.journals/wwcj21 and id is 1 raw text is: 


Women & CriminalJustice, 21:1-20, 2011                     Routledge
Copyright 0 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC                            Group
ISSN: 0897-4454 print/1541-0323 online
DOI: 10.1080/08974454.2011.536045


                             Articles

          Traditional Gender Role and Rape
     Myth Acceptance: From the Countryside
                        to  the   Big   City


             LAURA   L. KING  and JENNIFER   J. ROBERTS
       Department of Criminology, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana,
                            Pennsylvania, USA


     Previous research on rape myths has identified apositive correlation
     between the acceptance of traditional gender roles and rape myths.
     Based on earlier research citing theprevalence of these gender roles
     among  rural cultures, it was bypothesized that individuals from
     rural-farm areas would be more accepting of traditional gender
     roles and rape myths than their more urban counterparts. Contrary
     to previous literature on the rural culture milieu, the degree of rur-
     ality of one's hometown was notfound to be statisticaly significant
     in relation to the acceptance of traditional gender roles and rape
     myths. However, consistent with past research, traditional gender
     role acceptance wasfound to be the strongestpredictor of rape myth
     acceptance in this sample of university students.

     KEYWORDS rape myths, rural culture,   traditional gender roles,
     violence against women


                          INTRODUCTION

Rape is one of the most underreported crimes in the United States. In 2007,
there were 248,300  incidents of rape or sexual assault reported by the
National Crime Victimization Survey (Rand 2008). Conversely, in 2007, only
90,427 incidents of forcible rape were recorded by  the Uniform  Crime
Reports (Federal Bureau of Investigation 2007a). This discrepancy suggests
that less than half of the incidents were reported to police in 2007. Although

   Address correspondence to Laura L. King, Department of Criminology, Indiana University
of Pennsylvania, 200 Wilson Hall, 411 North Walk, Indiana, PA 15705, USA. E-mail: smfp@
iup.edu

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