About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

8 Wroclaw Rev. L. Admin. & Econ. 1 (2018)

handle is hein.journals/wrorwolwa8 and id is 1 raw text is: WroclawReview
of Law, Administration & Economics
THE TERRITORY PARADOX: THE BASIS OF
STATEHOOD AND INTERNATIONAL NORMS AS AN
OBSTACLE TO THE PROTECTION OF INTERNATIONAL
COMMUNITY INTERESTS
NICOLAs CARRILLO-SANTARELLI*
INTRODUCTION
Some say that we live in a post-national world, in which affiliations
are not solely or even primarily based on identities founded on nationality but
rather on ideological, religious, and even economic considerations,
sometimes related to transnational actors such as religious groups or
multinational structures.1 Furthermore, the global social landscape challenges
States in different ways. Among other things, States face challenges of actors
as varied as transnational corporations, drug cartels, or terrorist and rebel
groups, many of which have something that States do not: territorial and
political flexibility. Indeed, many non-state actors focus on narrower issues
while States have a myriad of responsibilities, and are also freer to pursue
their aims across borders, ignoring territorial constraints, while States and
their power are still largely determined by the territories they exert
jurisdiction over.2 To this, it must be added that non-state actors sometimes
have considerable power that rivals even the power of some States. We can
think, among others, of some transnational corporations and multinational
groups whose economic resources surpass those of developing countries, or
DOI: 10.1515/wrlae-2018-0021
* PhD, Professor of International Law, La Sabana University (Colombia);
nicolas.carrillos@gmail.com; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7053-118X.
1 Alfred Van Staden and Hans Vollaard, 'The Erosion of State Sovereignty: Towards a Post-
territorial World?' in Gerard Kreijen et al (eds), State, Sovereignty, and International
Governance (OUP 2002) 167-168.
2 Daniel Thurer, 'The Emergence of Non-Governmental Organizations and Transnational
Enterprises in International Law and the Changing Role of the State' in Rainer Hofmann (ed),
Non-State Actors as New Subjects of International Law (Duncker & Humblot 1999) 40, 47,
58; Rafael Domingo, The New Global Law (CUP 2010) 63.

1

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most