About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline
LOG IN
LOG IN

50 Mitchell Hamline L. Rev. 1 (2024)

handle is hein.journals/wmitch50 and id is 1 raw text is: THE CRIMINALIZATION OF MENTAL ILLNESS AND SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER: ADDRESSING THE VOID BETWEEN THE HEALTHCARE AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEMS Emily B. Egart I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................... 3 II. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND........................................5 A. Deinstitutionalization........................................7 1. Colliding Sociopolitical Movements, Legislation, and Jurisprudence.............................................. 9 2. The Aftermath of Deinstitutionalization.....12 B. The War on Drugs................................................13 III. CASE HISTORY: THE QUESTION OF STATUS VS. CONDUCT .........................................................................14 A. Robinson v. California .........................................14 B. Powell v. Texas.....................................................15 C. Manning v. Caldwell.............................................17 IV. CURRENT PROBLEMS................................................... 19 A. Universally Interwoven Factors Inhibit Appropriate Care.......................................................19 1. Comorbidity and Co-occurring Mental Illness and Substance Use Disorder .................................19 2. Systemic Stigmas Surrounding Mental Illness and Substance Use Disorder .............................. 21 B. Trans-institutionalization ...................................23 C. The System's Response to Mental Health Crises 24 D. The Privatization of Mental Health Care and Medicaid Restrictions................................................26 E. Involuntary Civil Commitment and Treatment Compliance ................................................................29 F. Access to Treatment and Care Within the Criminal Justice System............................................................32 1. The Siloed Approach to Drug, Alcohol, and Mental Health Courts............................................35 V. CURRENT AND POTENTIAL SOLUTIONS ...................... 36

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Purchase Access

Contact us for annual subscription options:

Contact Us

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

Log In

profiles profiles most