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32 Washington Q. 7 (2009)

handle is hein.journals/wingtqurl32 and id is 1 raw text is: Andrew S. Natsios and Kelly W. Doley

The Coming Food Coups
The doubling of grain prices over the past two years has already set off
violent protests in over 30 developing countries and led to the overthrow of the
Haitian prime minister Jacques Edouard Alexis.1 Even though the media has
provided extensive coverage and analysis of the causes of the increase in food
prices, the potential political and security consequences have been given little
attention. All food crises do not become famines, but the dynamics of rapid food
price increases show some of the same characteristics of famines in their early
stages. Though it is unlikely that famine will sweep across the globe, causing
revolution, upheaval, and mass starvation, the consequences of the increase in
food prices since 2004 could still be dire if prices continue to increase and a
severe worldwide recession drastically reduces family income in developing
countries.
The term crisis is not, and should not be, used to describe recent price
increases because such terminology only encourages doomsday visions in
Washington and other capitals, which can lead to unwise policy responses.
Policymakers need to be equipped with an analytical framework that can be used
to minimize the humanitarian, political, and security consequences of the recent
hike in prices. Famine theory-a body of knowledge about the microeconomic
dynamics of famines, the vulnerability of people to food price shocks, and the
common patterns of behavior people use to try to survive in different stages of a
famine-can provide a foundation for such a framework. Historically, the
political consequences of famine have been manifested through a country's
political system. The political and security consequences of current price
increases can be analyzed through a framework based on traditional famine
Andrew S. Natsios is Distinguished Professor in the Practice of Diplomacy at the Walsh
School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University and is also a Senior Fellow at the Hudson
Institute. He can be reached at asn8@georgetown.edu. Kelly W. Doley, who can be reached at
kwdoley@gmail.com recently returned from Darfur and currently works as research assistant to
Andrew S. Natsios.

THE WASHINGTON QUARTERLY U JANUARY 2009

© 2009 by the Center for Strategic and International Studies
The Washington Quarterly * 32:1 pp. 7-25

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