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10 J. Ethnicity Crim. Just. 1 (2012)

handle is hein.journals/wecj10 and id is 1 raw text is: 


Journal ofEthnicity in CriminalJustice, 10:1-23, 2012        Routledge
Copyright 0 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC                      Taylor& Francis Group
ISSN: 1537-7938 print / 1537-7946 online
DOI: 10.1080/15377938.2011.609395



  The Interaction of Race/Ethnicity and Mental
        Health Problems on Visitation in State
                    Correctional Facilities


                           MELISSA   J. STACER
               University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, Indiana, USA


     This paper explores the relationship between mental bealth prob-
     lems and  visitation for prison inmates. Logistic regression analyses
     indicated  that inmates with mental  bealth problems have  lower
     odds  of visitation. Interaction effects indicated that visitation for
     Hispanic  inmates  differed depending upon  whether  inmates  re-
     ported mental bealth problems. Hispanic males reporting a bistory
     of mental bealth problems had  increased probabilities of visitation
     compared   to Blacks and  Whites. Hispanic females who  reported
     symptoms  of psychotic disorder bad decreased probabilities of visi-
     tation compared  to Blacks and Whites. Disparities in visitation by
     mental  bealth status for Hispanic inmates are partly explained by
     cultural expectations and gender roles.

     KEYTERMS Mental bealth, race/ethnicity,   visitation, prison

Substantial research indicates that the prevalence of mental health problems
among   jail, state, and federal inmates is incredibly high (Allen, 2008; James &
Glaze, 2006). In a report for the Bureau of Justice Statistics, James and Glaze
(2006) found that 56% of state inmates, 45% of federal inmates, and 64% of jail
inmates either had a history of mental illness or reported symptoms of mental
health problems  at midyear  2005, indicating the magnitude  of this health
issue among  correctional populations. Inmates with mental health problems


    Submitted January 2011; resubmitted April 2011; accepted April 2011.
    An earlier draft of this manuscript was presented at the 2008 meeting of the Midwest
Sociological Society. I would like to thank Dr. Kenneth Ferraro, Dr. Sarah Mustillo, Markus
Schafer, and J. David Thomas for comments on previous drafts and Dr. Simon Bauer-Leffler
for comments on statistics.
    Address correspondence to Dr. Melissa J. Stacer, Department of Sociology, Anthropol-
ogy, and Criminal Justice Studies, University of Southern Indiana, 8600 University Boulevard,
Evansville, IN 47712. E-mail: mjstacer@usi.edu


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