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80 Wash. & Lee L. Rev. Online 1 (2022-2023)

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       How Biden Could Keep Filling the

           Federal Circuit Court Vacancies


                                                Carl  Tobias*

                           Abstract

    In  October  2020, Democratic   presidential nominee  Joe
Biden   speculated  that  the  fifty-four talented, extremely
conservative, and exceptionally young, appellate court judges
whom   then-President Donald Trump  and  two relatively similar
Grand  Old Party (GOP)  Senate majorities appointed had left the
federal appeals courts out of whack. Problematic were the many
deleterious ways in which Trump and  both of the upper chamber
majorities in the 115th and 116th Senate undermined the courts
of appeals, which are the courts of last resort for practically all
lawsuits, because the United States Supreme Court hears so few
appeals.  The nomination   and  confirmation processes  which
Trump  and  the Republican Senates instituted and the numerous
extraordinarily  conservative judges  whom they confirmed
undercut  appellate court diversity in terms of ethnicity, gender,
sexual orientation, ideology, and experience; the appointments
procedures; and  citizen respect for this critical responsibility's
discharge, the presidency, the Senate, and  the federal bench.
Peculiarly important, some cases which Trump  appointees have

    *  Williams Chair in Law, University of Richmond School of Law. I wish
to thank Margaret Sanner, Jane Baber, Emily Benedict, Katie Lehnen, Carley
Ruival, and Jamie Wood for their valuable substantive and stylistic
suggestions, Leslee Stone and Ashley Griffin for their exceptional word
processing, the Washington and Lee Law Review Online Managing Editor
Lidia Kurganova for her expeditious, careful, and flexible editing, for patience,
and for sound advice, the University of Richmond Law Library Staff, especially
Paul Birch, Alex Hutchings, and Joyce Janto, for their excellent research, as
well as Russell Williams and the Hunton Andrews Kurth Summer Endowment
Research Fund for their generous, continuing support. I assume complete
responsibility for any errors that remain in this piece.


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