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95 Univ. Colorado L. Rev. F. 1 (2024)

handle is hein.journals/uvsyocd95 and id is 1 raw text is: NO SWORD, NO SHIELD, NO PROBLEM: AI
IN PRO SE SECTION 1983 SUITS
Michaela Calhoun*
Originating during the Reconstruction era, 42 U.S.C.
1983 emerged as a legislative tool to safeguard
individuals' constitutional rights     and   liberties.
Initially designed to combat state-sanctioned violence,
its efficacy has been eroded over time by subsequent
judicial and legislative action. Unfortunately, the
current state of Section 1983 falls short of this
envisioned   role,  particularly   for   incarcerated
individuals who find themselves navigating the
complexities of the federal court system as pro se
litigants.
Faced   with   a   landscape   devoid   of  resources,
incarcerated individuals struggle to realize their
constitutional rights, further perpetuating their
collective status as a second-class citizenry-a status
imposed by their own government. As this Article will
posit, the systemic perception of incarcerated pro se
litigants as a low priority within this legal framework
underscores the urgent need for change. While other
scholarship has advocated for legislative reform of
Section 1983, this Article uniquely contends that
access to resources alongside a shift in federal
jurisprudence is a workable mechanism to recapture
the intended purpose and capabilities of Section 1983.
Recent and rapid advancements in AI offer a cost-
effective, meaningful avenue for incarcerated pro se
litigants to access the federal court system and
address this need for change. While other scholarship
has    exhaustively    explored   this    technology's
transformative potential in legal practice, this Article
*J.D. Candidate, 2024 University of Colorado; M.S.W., University of Denver, 2019;
B.S. Psychology, B.S. Criminal Justice, University of Colorado, 2011. I would like
to thank my partner Zachary Levi for his constant support, Chris Rowley for his
constant encouragement and edits, and the University of Colorado Law Review.

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