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18 UCLA J.L. & Tech. 1 (2014)

handle is hein.journals/ujlt18 and id is 1 raw text is: 




Spring 2014              www.lawtechjournal.com          Volume  18, Issue 1

UCLA Journal of Law & Technology


                  OMISSION BY PARTICULAR TRANSMISSION:
          PREVENTING  THE CIRCUMVENTION  OF THE TRANSMIT CLAUSE

                              Brad M. McBride
TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. Introduction .......................................................................................................... 2

II. The Transmit Clause.............................................................................................. 8
  A.  The Transmit Clause of the 1976 Copyright Act (§101)................................... 9

  B. Analyzing What Constitutes a Public Performance Under the Transmit Clause... 11
    1. Cases and Legislative History Leading to the 1976 Copyright Act.................. 11
    2 . C ab levision  .................................................................................................... . .  12

    3. A ereo L itigation  ............................................................................................... .  14
    4. B arryD riller  and  Film O n  X ..............................................................................  18

III. The Dangers Posed by the Current Interpretation of the Transmit Clause .... 21

IV.  A Clarification of the Transmit Clause and a Workable Standard for Courts 24
  A. The Standard .......................................................................................................... 24

  B. Justifications for the Standard...........................................................................  28
    1. P lain  L anguage................................................................................................ . .  2 8
    2. C ongressional    Intent  ........................................................................................  30

    3. Judicial Interpretation    ......................................................................................  32
    4. Public Policy   Issues  ........................................................................................  34

V.  Reexamining Case Law Under the New Standard ........................................... 35
  A . F ortnightly   / Telep rom  p ter  .....................................................................................36
  B. Cablevision ............................................................................................................. 36

  C. B arryD riller /  F ilm O n  X  .....................................................................................  37
  D. Aereo ...................................................................................................................... 37

VI.  Conclusion...............................................................................................................39

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