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12 UCLA J. Islamic & Near E. L. [i] (2013)

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Peer Reviewed
Title:
The Moroccan Personal Status Law and the Invention of Identity: A Case Study on the Relationship
between Islam, Women, and the State
Journal Issue:
Journal of Islamic and Near Eastern Law_12{i1
Author:
Benson Kristina, Kristina Benson is a doctoral candidate in Islamic Studies at the University of
California, Los Angeles.
Publication Date:
2013
Publication Info:
Journal of Islamic and Near Eastern Law
Permalink:
http://eschoiarsh'pora/ucitem/69a371 nw
Acknowledgements:
This paper has benefited greatly from the supervision of Professor Sondra Hale. All errors are my
own. Copyright 2013 by Kristina Benson.
Keywords:
Women, Gender, Islam, Morocco, Personal Status Law, Law, Religion, Islamic Studies, Law
Local Identifier:
uclalawjinel_18519
Abstract:
This paper uses Muslim women's activism against Morocco's Personal Status code as a case
study to challenge widely held notions about the relationship between Islam and women's rights,
and to examine the production of religious knowledge in pursuit of political goals that directly
affect women. Using women's activism against Morocco's Personal Status Code, I analyze the
state's use of religious symbols and religious discourse to affect constructions of gender in a bid
for cultural, as well as political, hegemony. In so doing, I challenge the positioning of gendered
citizenship as Islamic, and tease out the connections between Morocco's gendered citizenship
framework, the political appropriation of religious discourse, and the construction of the family
as a cultural phenomenon. Additionally, I explore women's forms of protest, arguing that women's
use of Islamic discourse and jurisprudence was a successful strategy, problematizing the notion
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