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2020 U. Chi. L. Rev. Online 1 (2020)

handle is hein.journals/uchidial88 and id is 1 raw text is: 

1/6/20 U. Chi. L. Rev. Online *1


                ORIGINALIST  FICTION AS CONSTITUTIONAL   FAITH

                                by Eric J. Segall

Professor Christopher Green's respectful review of my book Originalism as
Faith argues that my project has one big virtue but several flaws. He says that
the book properly points out elements of hypocrisy from originalists on the Court
but draws the wrong lesson from that hypocrisy because it muddies the crucial
distinctions ... between Court and Constitution ... and between application and
meaning. Cleverly titled, Originalism as Faithfulness, Professor Green contends
that judicial and civic devotion to the document's original meaning is a necessary
component  of faithfulness to constitutional law.

I appreciate Professor Green's honest engagement with my book. He concedes or at
least accepts my descriptive accounts of both the hypocrisy of self-styled originalist
Supreme  Court judges, and the ubiquity of the Court's non-originalist constitutional
law doctrines. As for my book's alleged flaws, Professor Green's arguments, rather
than supporting his own originalist, oath-driven account of the Constitution,
actually demonstrate that in litigated cases the document itself is little more than
a parchment barrier with limited utility.

Constitutional law is not driven in any meaningful way by judicial, political or
scholarly attention to text or history but rather by a complex interaction of politics,
law, social movements, and cultural change. Professor Green's faith in the
importance of the oath judges take to uphold this Constitution (the one ratified by
the people of 1787 as properly amended) reveals little about how constitutional law
is made binding on the ground by varied political actors especially the United
States Supreme Court. It is originalism as fiction.

Originalism  v. Originalists

A substantial part of Originalism as Faith argues that neither the Supreme Court
as an institution, nor any individual Supreme Court Justice, has ever consistently
applied originalism as a method of constitutional interpretation. My book devotes
three chapters to substantiating with abundant case law evidence the thesis set
forth by, among many others, Professor David Strauss and Dean Erwin
Chemerinsky,  that constitutional law is mostly the aggregate of the Justices' value
preferences. Therefore, the idea that judges have used originalism to decide
constitutional law cases is simply wrong as a descriptive matter.

Many  law professors, judges, court commentators and media pundits still argue
that originalism should be a determiner of case outcomes whether it has been or
not. Professor Green contends that the misuse or non-use of a theory does not
demonstrate that theory's flaws. Maybe. But over two hundred years of non-

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