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21 Tilburg L. Rev. 1 (2016)

handle is hein.journals/tiflr21 and id is 1 raw text is: 

                   TILBURG LAW REVIEW 21 (2016) 1-4           Tilburg
                                                              Law Review
 BRILL
NIJ H0FF                                                     brill.com/tilr


                             Editorial






Climate Change: Does Law Play A Role?


The year 2015 faced extreme weather phenomena. People suffered from heat
waves in India, the United States, and Alaska, or lost their houses or even
families due to water floods in the United Kingdom, Bangladesh, and Chile.
These weather phenomena are increasingly acknowledged as an effect of cli-
mate change: a problem that by its very nature transcends national borders,
i.e. legal orders, and thus falls perfectly under the international scope of
Tilburg Law Review.
  When speaking of climate change, one automatically thinks of anthropo-
genic global warming. Global warming entails the temperature increase on
earth due to the enhancement of the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect
comes down to the following: The earth's surface absorbs light energy (solar
radiation) from the sun and emits it as heat energy (infrared radiation) to the
earth's atmosphere. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (such as carbon
dioxide) absorb this heat and emit some of it back at the earth. Hence, the
earth's atmosphere lets light in and out, but keeps heat trapped inside, just
as a greenhouse. Without this greenhouse effect, the earth surface would be
15 degrees Celsius colder. As a consequence, humanity could not exist without
the greenhouse effect.
   However, due to human activities the atmospheric concentration of green-
house gases has increased. The combustion of fossil fuels for purposes such as
electricity, heat, and transportation constitutes the largest source for greenhouse
gas emissions, but also global changes to land surface, such as deforestation,
account for a large amount of emissions. Because of this increase of greenhouse
gases, the atmosphere absorbs and emits more heat back to earth, causing the
earth surface to warm up, and resulting in extreme heat waves, water floods, and
rising sea levels due to melting glaciers and ice sheets.
   However, extreme weather phenomena were not the only thing that climate
change has given us in 2015. It also brought the United Nations Climate Change


( KONINKLIJKE BRILL NV, LEIDEN, 2016 1 DOI 10.1163/22112596-02101005

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