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25 Theoretical Criminology 3 (2021)

handle is hein.journals/thcr25 and id is 1 raw text is: Article
Theoretical Criminology
2021, Vol. 25(1) 3-22
Intrusions of violence:                                           © The Author(s) 2019
Article reuse guidelines:
Afro-pessim          ism    and     reading                sagepub.com/journals-permissions
DOI: 10.1 177/1362480619846132
social death          beyond       solitary                  journals-sagepub.com/home/tcr
confinement                                                             OSAGE
Ernest K Chavez
University of California, USA
Abstract
Any serious engagement with the theory of social death must contend with Afro-pessimism.
Socio-Legal Studies advances social death as an un-raced and universalizable phenomenon.
Lisa Guenther's Solitary Confinement, is exemplary of this kind of work. In order to
construct a phenomenology of race, Guenther attempts to analogize a theory of slavery
(social death) with a theory of phenomenology and solitary confinement. Furthermore,
Guenther takes up a humanistic reading of Frantz Fanon's work, as if Fanon was affirming
the possibility of a new humanism that could restore social life against social death in
the post-colonial wake. This essay is an attempt to provide an Afro-pessimist reading of
social death; one that engages anti-blackness as a fundamental condition of civil society
and provides a close reading of Fanon's psychopolitics of racial violence.
Keywords
Afro-pessimism, anti-blackness, social death, solitary confinement, Albert Woodfox
Recent Socio-Legal scholarship has produced a surge of literature suggesting that social
death-a theory of slavery introduced by Orlando Patterson's (1982) text Slavery and
Social Death-can be extended by way of analogy to various modes of subjugation
under the carceral state: the unraced prisoner placed into solitary confinement (Guenther,
2013); families forcibly separated under the authority of state institutions (Price, 2015);
and the disintegrating subject whose position of legal exclusion is exemplified through
Corresponding author:
Ernest K Chavez, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Email: ekchavez@uci.edu

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