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36 Technium Soc. Sci. J. 1 (2022)

handle is hein.journals/techssj36 and id is 1 raw text is: Technium Social Sciences Journal
Vol. 36, 1-17, October, 2022
ISSN: 2668-7798
SOCIAL SCIENCES JOURNAL                                 www.techniumscience.com
The Role of Internal Audit in Evaluating Sustainable
Performance and its Impact on the Quality of Financial
Reports
Emad Hamza Abd Alajeli, Asaad Mohammed Ali Wahhab2
12College of Administration and Economics, University of Karbala, Iraq
emad.h@s .uokerbala.edu.iq, asaad.mauokerbala.edu.iq
Abstract. This research aims to demonstrate the role of internal audits in evaluating sustainable
performance and its impact on financial report quality using the balanced scorecard. It also drew
the internal auditors' attention in industrial companies to the importance of evaluating sustainable
performance and its influence on financial report quality. The researchers used the parallel
scorecard to assess the General Company for Automotive and Equipment Manufacturing
performance for the years 2017-2020. The General Company for the Production of Automobiles
and Equipment and its factories, but not at the required level, and the internal audit of the General
Company for the Production of Automobiles and Equipment focuses its work on the economic
aspect in a big way and on the traditional financial reports whose data is quantitative and includes
cash only. There is also a weakness in the internal audit concerning auditing business and reports
prepared by the authorities responsible for the environmental aspect. In light of the conclusions,
The researcher made several suggestions, the most important of which are due to the presence
of contributions and interests in aspects of sustainable development by the research sample
company, so it should prepare sustainable performance reports instead of Traditional financial
reports because of the great importance of these reports in reporting all the achievements made
by them, whether quantitative or descriptive and thus improving the company's reputation and
image in the community.
Keywords. Internal Audit, Performance Evaluation, Balanced Scorecard, Quality of Financial
Reports
1. Introduction
The emergence of the profession of internal auditing was linked to the emergence of the
science of accounting, which passed through various stages and stations before it reached its
current form. The objective of the internal audit profession was to discover defects that later
turned into a tool to reduce fraud and maintain assets and other businesses committed to them;
on the other hand, internal audit must adjust its methods and processes to meet current and
future needs,
The concept of sustainable development appeared for the first time in 1992, then the
concepts of environmental quality in 1996 and then social quality in 2008. As a result of the
transformation of the concept of performance from financial and accounting performance to the
all-around performance that guarantees financial, social and environmental performance, this
means achieving the three axes of the concept of sustainable development (economics,
environment, social). By integrating the principle of social responsibility, the institution or
organization will have gone beyond the traditional view that looks at profit as its primary goal

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