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19 Technium Soc. Sci. J. 1 (2021)

handle is hein.journals/techssj19 and id is 1 raw text is: Technium Social Sciences Journal
Vol. 19, 1-14, May, 2021
IS:2668-7798
SOCIAL SCIENCES JOURNAL                                        ISSN.26879
www.techniumscience.com
COVID-19, Food Insecurity and a Government Response:
Reflections from South Africa
Victor H Mlambo
University of Zululand, South Africa
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Nonoxlo Nomfundo Khuzwayo
University of Zululand, South Africa
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Abstract. The goal of this paper is to examine how life, already hard before the arrival of the
COVID-19 pandemic has further deteriorated and compounded the difficulties South Africans
experience in accessing food. As a point of departure, the paper argues that while food insecurity
has always been a feature in South Africa, COVID-19 has laid bare the ineffective policy
response by successive governments over the years. Food insecurity in the country is not new,
but the government's ineffective response has allowed COVID-19 to intensify poverty and
inequality among the most vulnerable. To explore how COVID-19 has exacerbated the food
insecurity problem in the country, this paper employed a qualitative research approach where
secondary data was collected through a review of the literature. From the outset, it was
observable that government responses to COVID-19 were not only going to cost jobs and further
entrench poverty and inequality, but were also going to exacerbate the food insecurity problem
in the country. Even though government measures to cushion the poor and vulnerable have
largely been welcomed, they have been tainted by corruption, thus clouding their overall
effectiveness. It is recommended that the government be proactive rather than reactive in
addressing issues around food insecurity.
Keywords. Poverty, Development, Growth.
1. Introduction
Globally, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused unprecedented socio-economic devastation.
From an economic perspective, Nagarajan (2020) predicts that the pandemic is likely to cost
the global economy $82 trillion in damage over the next five years. From a political perspective,
Schmieding (2020) contends that the pandemic caught governments off-guard and by the time
they reacted, it had already inflicted extensive socio-economic and, by extension, political
damage. It has given rise to nationalism and populism and, as one can observe in times of need,
it becomes a matter of every nation for itself. From a social perspective, the pandemic has
changed the way we live our lives. It has exerted unprecedented pressures on public health
systems and food systems and has undone years of progress with regard to reducing poverty
and global inequality (Bakalis et al., 2020).
One cannot deny that the pandemic has far-reaching socio-economic implications.
Globally, millions of people are already out of work, which increases their likelihood of falling

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