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37 Rutgers L. Rec. 1 (2010)

handle is hein.journals/rutglr37 and id is 1 raw text is: 

Rutgers Law Record


                          RUTGERS LAW RECORD
                             The Internet Journal of Rutgers School ofLaw | Newark
                                        www.lawrecord.com

Volume   37                   Emerging   First Amendment Issues                     Spring  2010

                   Citizens United and  the Press: Two  Distinct Implications

                                          Seth Korman


    On  its face, GtiZens United v. FederalElection Commission' is not about the press. In fact, the
majority never explicitly mentions any freedom of the press concerns. Justice Scalia, in a short
concurrence, alludes to the Press Clause only in passing, while Justice Stevens, in dissent, devotes
only a short amount of space to First Amendment  Press Clause issues.

    Yet GtiZens United may in fact have important implications for the press. This short essay
touches on two  of them-one   legal, and one financial. Both involve the Court's new understanding
of the Free Press and Free Speech clauses of the First Amendment.

    On  the legal side, it discusses how the Court expands the legal definition of the press in two
ways: by attacking federally sanctioned special treatment for the institutional press;2 and by
appearing to expand the Speech Clause of the First Amendment  while deemphasizing  any
heightened protection afforded by the Press Clause.

    On  the business side, the essay applies the Court's expansion of freedom of speech for
corporate entes  to prior restrictions on nonprofit 501(c) (3) advocacy. While a full discussion of
relevant tax policy remains beyond the scope of the essay, it does at least raise the issue of whether
such restrictions must now be reconsidered in light of new political-speech privileges afforded to
corporations, and whether such a shift may remove a major reservation of media companies (and
particularly newspapers) in pursuing a 501(c) (3) model.



* Editor-in-Chief, UCLA Law Review. B.A., M.A., J.D. (UCLA, 2010). I'd like to thank Adam Liptak, Amy Nickerson,
and Adam Winkler for their thoughtful critiques, and the editors of the Rutgers Law Record for their fine editing.
1 Citizens United v. Federal Election Comm'n, No. 08-205, slip op. (U.S. Jan. 21, 2010).
2 Both the majority and dissenting opinions in Giens United use the term institutional press to describe those
companies that currently receive favorable treatment as members of the press. See id.passim. Television, prnt, internet
magazines, and blogs, all as currently understood by the average reader, would likely be included in this institutional
press category.


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Volume 37


Spring 2010

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