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20 Refuge 2 (2001-2002)

handle is hein.journals/rfgcjr20 and id is 1 raw text is: Introduction
Refugee Reception and Integration:
Best Practices
MARZIA ALI

he recent international conference in Sweden on the
Treception and integration of resettled refugees was akey
event. It provided an opportunity for participants to
have a broad and collective perspective on issues related to
integration. Integration has a fundamental role in rebuilding
lives in the host society. For many years, host communitieshave
not practised the view that integration is a two-way process.
Traditionally integration has been about the adaptation of
refugees and newcomers to the norms and the values of the host
society. This represents a very narrow perspective as it fails to
focus on the adaptation of the host society to the norms and
values of refugees and newcomers. It has been demonstrated
very clearly in most of the articles in this publication that host
communities play a critical role in determining whether refu-
gees and newcomers willbecome full participating members of
their new communities or whether they will remain on the
margins.
There is a very strong link between the long-term stability
of the host societies and the sense of belonging that refugees
and newcomers experience. Belonging is personal and subjec-
tive; however, at the same time it is socially constructed. The
host communities have the challenge of building civil and
hospitable societies where rights are respected and differences
are recognized and affirmed. This is what leads us to celebrate
diversity and create a sense of belonging. Refugees and new-
comers contribute in many ways to their host communities.
Unless we find ways to acknowledge and incorporate their
contributions, we cannot expect them to call the host commu-
nity home. In many ways the challenge of integration be-
comes not only theirs but ours as well.
Four articles in this issue address these themes related to
refugee reception and integration. Deborah DeWinter's piece
gives an overview of the recent international conference on the
issueheld in Sweden, and theprocessresultingin the adoption

of fifteen Principles to guide successful integration pro-
grams for resettled refugees. Elizabeth Ferris's article
explores global trends, such as restrictive governmental
policies, xenophobia, and racism, and questions of citi-
zenship and identity, which impact on the receptivity of
communities to refugees and migrants. Jeff Chenoweth
and Laura Burdick's piece discusses the needs of and
challenges faced by refugee elders in the resettlement
process, recommending creative program design to en-
sure that their dignity and vitality are strengthened
through reception integration. Finally, in her article on
the integration of Guatemalan refugees in Mexico, Edith
Kauffer Michel explores the complex dynamics involved
in the resettlement process, as ex-refugees move to-
wards becoming new immigrants, settled and politi-
cally integrated in the host state. Collectively, these four
contributions highlight the two-way nature of reception
and integration, and the creation of belonging which is
so essential to the successful integration process.
Marzia Ali is currently Program Coordinator for Action
Refugies in Montreal, Canada. She has a Masters Degree
in social work from McGill University. Her previous expe-
rience includes co-chairing a working group on Overseas
Protection and Sponsorship at the Canadian Council for
Refugees; work with battered refugee and immigrant
women; and work with UNHCR New Delhi and Turk-
menistan in the area of refugee resettlement. Ms. Ali was
also involved in the planning of the International Confer-
ence on the Reception and Integration of Resettled Refu-
gees.

© Marzia Ali, 2001. This open-access work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
License, which permits use, reproduction and distribution in any medium for non-commercial purposes, provided the original author(s)
are credited and the original publication in Refuge: Canada's Journal on Refugees is cited.

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