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19 Refuge 1 (2000-2001)

handle is hein.journals/rfgcjr19 and id is 1 raw text is: -ON

I

CANADA'S PERIODICAL ON REFUGEES
REFU E
Vol. 19  No.1                               July 2000
RELIGIOUS PERSECUTION AND BEYOND
Religious Freedom On The Run
Kathryn Graham

According to Amnesty International
a new refugee is created every 21 sec-
onds. Many of the world's 15 million
asylum seekers flee their homes and
countries to escape persecution be-
cause of their religious beliefs and
practices. It is estimated that over
75% of the world's population claim
adherence to a religion and yet, 2.6bil-
lion people are denied freedom of reli-
gion including one million religious
prisoners.1 These facts alone should
draw particular attention to'religious

freedom' as a human rights issue in
need of greater public address.
Often, the question of 'religious
persecution' is complex in terms of
making a significant distinction be-
tween persons persecuted based on
religion and other types of asylum
seekers since the violence may be
intertwined with issues of ethnicity
race, nationality, political views and/
or membership in a specific social
group. Nonetheless, it is essential
that human rights organizations

and foreign affairs departments not
discriminate between groups of refu-
gees based on their religious beliefs.
The focus must be on confronting the
problem itself. By campaigning
against religious rights violations, is-
suing reports of abuse inflicted on
explicit individuals and/or groups
and helping to ensure protection for
such displaced and vulnerable per-
sons, the democratic mandate of moral
and social responsibility is being ful-
filled.

© Kathryn Graham, 2000. This open-access work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
License, which permits use, reproduction and distribution in any medium for non-commercial purposes, provided the original author(s)
are credited and the original publication in Refuge: Canada's Journal on Refugees is cited.

CoNrENrs
Religious Persecution and Beyond: Religious Freedom On The Run Kathryn Graham............................1
A Psychotherapist's Perspective on Victims of Religious Persecution:
An Interview     with Dr. Fern Waterman           Kathryn Graham..............................................................................3
The Bahe'is Of Iran Margaret Bremner.............................................................................................................6
The Importance Of Prioritizing The Issue of Religious Freedom Elizabeth Batha.....................................11
Religious Persecution and Mass Displacements Pedro C. Moreno..............................................................13
Case Study: Mr. Gabriel Marshal Nylowa Yak James A. Rice.....................................................................15
Restitution. of Property and Religious Discrimination in Eastern Europe
Maria Riegger....................................................................................................................................................20
Security Issues and Refugees: Dilemmas, Crises, and Debates Frances T. Pilch .....................................25
Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Britain: U.K. Immigration & Asylum Act, 1999
A nthony   H . R ichm ond .......................................................................................................................................35

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