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21 Res Publica 1 (2015)

handle is hein.journals/respub21 and id is 1 raw text is: Res Publica (2015) 21:1-18
DOI 10.1007/s11158-014-9257-7
A Republican Theory of Adjudication
Frank Lovett
Published online: 8 August 2014
© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014
Abstract In recent years there has been a revival of interest in civic republican-
ism. In light of this revival, it is interesting to consider what sort of theory of legal or
judicial adjudication such a doctrine-centered on the value of promoting freedom
from domination-would recommend. After discussing the importance of such a
theory and clarifying its relationship to broader questions of institutional design, it is
argued that theories of adjudication should be assessed according to three criteria:
first, their contribution to the republican cause of promoting freedom from domi-
nation; second, their suitability to the characteristic features of legal systems; and
third, their impact on long-run institutional stability. According to these criteria, a
republican theory of adjudication would hold that judges and other legal officials
should strive in their decisions and interpretations to maintain and enhance the
distinctive value of the rule of law.
Keywords     Civic republicanism - Adjudication - Rule of law - Legal institutions
Stability
In recent years, there has been a revival of interest in civic republicanism as a viable
contemporary public philosophy or political doctrine. According to this doctrine, we
should regard promoting freedom from domination-independence from arbitrary
power-as our central, though not necessarily exclusive, political aim.1 In light of
this revival, it interesting to consider what sort of normative theory of legal
See especially Pettit (1997, 2012), Viroli (2002), Maynor (2003), Laborde and Maynor (2008), and
Lovett (2010); or for an overview, Lovett and Pettit (2009). Note that I here distinguish civic or 'neo-
Roman' republicanism from the participatory republicanism or 'civic humanism' associated with Hannah
Arendt and others.
F. Lovett (E)
Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, Campus Box 1063, St. Louis,
MO 63130-4899, USA
e-mail: flovett@artsci.wustl.edu

I Springer

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