About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

20 Res Publica 1 (2014)

handle is hein.journals/respub20 and id is 1 raw text is: Res Publica (2014) 20:1-8
DOI 10.1007/s11158-013-9233-7
Disagreement and Legitimacy
Zoltan Miklosi - Andres Moles
Published online: 23 November 2013
© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013
Disagreement in politics is ubiquitous. People disagree about what makes a life
worthy or well-lived. They disagree about what they owe to each other in terms of
justice. They also disagree about the proper manner of dealing with the
consequences of disagreement. What is more, they disagree about the normative
significance of moral and political disagreement. Disagreement has been, for at least
three decades now, the focus of a series of major works in political philosophy. It
has been called one of the fundamental 'circumstances of politics' by Waldron
(1999). Rawls (1996) took disagreement to be at the heart of the problem of political
legitimacy. Gerald Gaus takes it to be the most important task of liberal political
theory to justify political institutions in the face of 'evaluative diversity' (Gauss
1996, 2011). For Thomas Christiano, disagreement is part of the basis of the
authority of democracy (Christiano 2008).
Political institutions make decisions and rules that are binding for everyone and
can be coercively enforced against all, whether or not they agree with the content of
the decisions. Most political theorists agree that such institutions are necessary in
order to achieve justice and secure the fundamental rights of individuals. Therefore,
not having political institutions at all is neither empirically plausible nor morally
attractive. However, the ubiquity of disagreement about the content of the decisions
that political institutions ought to make raises the question of how binding decisions
can be legitimately enforced, through the use of coercion if necessary, against
morally competent and responsible people who disagree in good faith with those
decisions, even after careful reflection and given willingness to consider the reasons
offered in their favor. All the political theories that focus centrally on disagreement
assume that good faith disagreement on at least some matters survives even if all
participants are deliberating in good faith and are motivated to find common
grounds. Full consensus is not an option.
Z. Miklosi (E) - A. Moles
Budapest, Hungary
e-mail: miklosiz@ceu.hu

I Springer

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most