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17 Res Publica 1 (2011)

handle is hein.journals/respub17 and id is 1 raw text is: Res Publica (2011) 17:1-6
DOI 10.1007/s11158-011-9139-1
Introduction: Religion and Freedom of Expression
Peter Jones
Published online: 26 January 2011
© Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011
Tensions between religion and freedom of expression have a long pedigree. Given
the central place that religious faith has occupied in the history of humanity and
given the special status humanity has ascribed to the sacred and the divine, it could
hardly have been otherwise. Contemporary controversies concerning the relative
claims of religion and free expression might therefore be seen as no more than the
latest episodes in an argument that has been conducted for two or more millennia.
But the history of that argument is a changing history and its present character
differs from its past. While in some societies the shielding of religion from free
expression continues to be defended as a means of maintaining truth and preventing
its corruption, that form of defence has been largely abandoned in western societies.
In those societies, religious diversity is now accepted as a legitimate state of affairs
as well as a matter of fact, so that, at least in public argument, no denomination and
no faith can claim protection simply in virtue of the truth of its beliefs. As the
articles that make up this collection indicate, arguments about faith and free
expression now pivot on different sorts of concern, such as the recognition due to
people's identities, the prevention of offence, insult and hatred, and the maintenance
of public order and social cohesion. Appeals to the truth and its promotion are now
more likely to come from those who want religion to feel the full force of free
expression.
Arguments about the respective claims of religion and free expression are also
now conducted in a world in which there is a large measure of 'unbelief', which
encompasses a wide variety of positions from dogmatic atheism to mere failure to
be engaged by religion. They take place too in a world in which we are used to
distinguishing between the proper spheres of the religious and the secular. Against
that background, it is easy to gain the impression that the battle lines in arguments
P. Jones (E)
School of Geography, Politics and Sociology,
Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NEl 7RU, UK
e-mail: p.n.jones@ncl.ac.uk

I Springer

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