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10 Res Publica 1 (2004)

handle is hein.journals/respub10 and id is 1 raw text is: KLAUS-GERD GIESEN

THE POST-NATIONAL CONSTELLATION: HABERMAS AND THE
SECOND MODERNITY*
ABSTRACT. For some years now, Jurgen Habermas, possibly the most influential
European philosopher of today, has been producing a growing number of publications on
world politics. In the historical context of the collapse of bipolarity and the advent of the
triad, along with the punitive wars in the Gulf and Yugoslavia, he is very far from being
alone: Jacques Derrida and Noberto Bobbio, Michael Walzer and John Rawls, to name only
the most forceful, have also been thinking out loud about the new political configurations
beyond the nation-state. The characteristic feature of Habermas's thought is to perceive a
radically new historical configuration, which he calls a 'post-national constellation' and
which would justify the development of a new political project, as a transition to a new
cosmopolitan law. In what follows, I examine the precise modalities that are supposed
to transform his philosophical design into political and legal arrangements, attempting to
dissect the Habermasian vision of a post-Cold War politics better adapted to the challenges
of the new century, and to throw light on the ideology behind it, as a prolegomenon to the
larger project Habermas invites us to undertake.
KEY WORDS: citizenship, civil society, cosmopolitan law, Habermas, post-nationalism,
soft power
A COSMOPOLITAN LAW
The transition process towards cosmopolitan law, as conceived by
Habermas, has as its primary function the limitation of national sover-
eignty and the right of peoples to self-determination. In his view, the
community of peoples, organized in the form of a federation, must change
its legal foundations: the mismatch between current foundations and the
world political situation, reflected in the very failure of the United Nations
system, cannot continue.1 Already withering away under the blows of
* I should like to thank Bob Brecher, Sergio Costa, Jean-Christophe Merle, Marcos
Nobre, John Rosenthal, Ricardo Terra and VWronique Zanetti for their valuable comments
on an early version of this text. All translations from German and French texts are mine.
Res Publica is grateful to the editors of Les Temps Modernes for permission to publish
this translation of 'La constellation postnationale', which originally appeared in no. 610,
Sept./Oct./Nov. 2000.
1 Jurgen Habermas, Die neue Unabersichtlichheit (Frankfurt/Main: Suhrkamp, 1985),
116-7.
LA Res Publica 10: 1-13, 2004.
O © 2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands.

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