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46 Pol. Theory 3 (2018)

handle is hein.journals/ptxa46 and id is 1 raw text is: Article

Political Theory
2018, Vol. 46(1) 3-28
Theft Is Property! The                               ©2017 SAGE Publications
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DOI: 10.1 177/0090591717701709
Dispossession                                     journals.sagepub.com/home/ptx
$SAGE
Robert Nichols'
Abstract
This article offers a preliminary critical-historical reconstruction of the
concept of dispossession. Part I examines its role in eighteenth- and nineteenth-
century struggles against European feudal land tenure. Drawing upon Marx's
critique of French anarchism in particular, I identify a persistent limitation at
the heart of the concept. Since dispossession presupposes prior possession,
recourse to it appears conservative and tends to reinforce the very
proprietary and commoditized models of social relations that radical critics
generally seek to undermine. Part II turns to use of the term in Indigenous
struggles against colonization, both in order to better grasp the stakes of the
above problematic and suggest a way beyond it. Through a reconstruction of
arguments by Indigenous scholars and activists, I seek to show the coherence
and novelty of their formulation by suggesting that dispossession has come to
name a unique historical process, one in which property is generated under
conditions that require divestment and alienation from those who appear,
only retroactively, as its original owners. In this way, theft and property are
related in a recursive, rather than strictly unilinear, manner. Part III provides
a specific historical example in the form of nineteenth-century US property
law concerning squatters and homesteaders.
Keywords
dispossession, expropriation, property, theft, colonialism
'Department of Political Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
Corresponding Author:
Robert Nichols, Department of Political Science, University of Minnesota, 1414 Social
Sciences Building, 267 19th Avenue S., Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Email: rbnichol@umn.edu

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