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28 Pravny Obzor 1 (1945)

handle is hein.journals/prvobz28 and id is 1 raw text is: Prvny obzor (PO) a s. 1-2., rt XXVIII/1945. Dr. Ladislav Udvardy: Trestnf pokus de lege ferenda. (Pokradovanie.) 4. Ustfipenie od trestn6ho Uinu. NcA platny trestny zdkon i ostatn6 europsk6 zAkonodarn6 Ustdpenie diela vo vieolbecnoesti reaguji v uraitej forme na skutoinost, od trestnbho dinu ie dokofnanie trestn6ho 6inu, o ktory' sa pichateT pok6sil, moze legislativ- sa zmarif aj z tej pridiny, lebo scim pdchatef z vlastndho roz- nych dielach hodnutia resp. dobrovorne usthpi od svojho p6vodn6ho zloiin- a v te6rii. ndho imyslu, ktory' smeroval k dokonaniu trestn~ho inu. Niektore legislativne diela (a to ich vagina) obsahuj-i oso- bitn6 ustanovenia o ustipeni, niektore viak riehia otizku im- plicite v samotnej zdkonnej definicii pokusu, a to tak, 2e z poj- movej po'dstaty pokusu vylubuji pripady, ak k dokonaniu trest- n6ho 6inu ined6jde pre priciny vyvierajuce z v6le pAchaterovej, potaine pojmovi poidstatu pokusu obmedzujfi na pripady, ak trestnr 6in nebol dokonanV pre pri6iny, od v6le pdchatelovej neodvisl6. Formulicia nie je - pravda - v kaidom k6dexe tej'to skupiny rovnakd, ale sp6sob rieienia je v podstate row- naky. -(Do tejto skupiny rie~enia patria hlavne trestnV zdkon francdzsky, portugalskV, byv. raki-sky, §panielsky, gv6dsky [z r. 1864], tureck' -a tfmto sp6sobom riegenia operuje aj Code p~nal internationial.) Poznamendvam, 2e p6vodnd ministerskA osnova nchio plat- ndho trestn~ho zak-ona pouiila pre pojmove urienie pokusu taki formuldciu, pri ktorej osobitn6 ustanovenie o dobrovof - nom ust-dpeni od trestn6ho dinu nebolo potrebn6. Podla tejto p6vodnej lipravy: >Cinnosf, ktorou sa vykonanie zamfilan6ho zlo~inu alebo precinu zapoialo, - ak dokonanie izamedzila okolnost od v6le pAchatelovej neodvislM, - tvori pokus za, 6ateho zlo6inu alebo preiinu.<< Pocdobnym sp6sobom definovala pokus aj byvalA osnova uhorsk~ho trestn6ho zAkona z roku 1843. Podra tejto definicie: 1

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