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96 Prison J. 3 (2016)

handle is hein.journals/prsjrnl96 and id is 1 raw text is: 

Introduction


                                                            The Prison journal
                                                          2016, Vol. 96(l) 3-9
jails   in  the    United       States:               @2015 SAGE Publications
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 The    ''01ld-New Frontier                   sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav
                                                 DOI: 10.1177/0032885515605462
in  American Corrections                                     tpj.sagepub.com
                                                               $SAGE



Arthur J. Lurigiol




Abstract
In the United States, jails confine large numbers of people each day and
process  nearly I 2 million admissions each year. The estimated  average
daily population in American  jails, as of midyear 2014, was 744,600. Jail
overcrowding  has continued to remain a problem  at the onset of the new
millennium, especially in large jurisdictions. More stringent drug and crime
control policies and enforcement strategies led to the precipitous rise in the
jail population. Jails are a critical resource for the criminal justice system and
the larger community. As local institutions, jails often serve the medical and
behavioral healthcare needs of the residents in a jurisdiction and are home to
the most impoverished  and disenfranchised members of the community: the
unemployed,  the homeless, and those with addiction, and mental illness. Jails
have also become  increasingly more populated by women. This special issue
of The Prison journal was compiled to focus further attention on servicing
and managing  the jail detainee population and provides an in-depth look at
jails through a variety of lenses. The issue includes articles about the proper
role of the jail as a venue for delivering behavioral healthcare and other
services and the jail reentry process in rural jurisdictions. Other articles
explore a jail reentry program for detainees with substance use disorders;
the problems  and challenges of female detainees; the nature and extent of
trauma  among  women   in a large urban jail; the use and abuse of solitary
confinement  in jails; and the mentally ill in jails.


'Loyola University Chicago, IL, USA
Corresponding Author:
Arthur J. Lurigio, College of Arts and Sciences, Loyola University Chicago, Sullivan Center
Room 230, 1032 W. Sheridan Road, Chicago, IL 60660, USA.
Email: alurigi@luc.edu

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