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50 Prison J. 2 (1970)

handle is hein.journals/prsjrnl50 and id is 1 raw text is: 




EDITORIAL


     Early in 1970, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania discontinued
operation of the Eastern Penitentiary, familiarly known as Cherry Hill.
For  141  years this massive institution, designed to provide separate
and  solitary confinement, had housed tens of thousands of prisoners.
Now,  passed over by advances in correctional thought and the erosions
of time, the prison stands out as a gothic reminder of another age.
     When   Negley K.  Teeters, foremost chronicler of this venerable
prison, learned of its belated demise, he suggested that it would be
appropriate for The  Prison Journal to recognize the historic occasion
with a special issue. The editor promptly agreed and requested that he
write a brief history of the famous prison.
     History, however, rarely marches to the tune of editorial desire.
Scarcely had  the ink on Teeters' manuscript dried, when the City of
Philadelphia began operating the institution as a detention center. As
activity sprang up once again within the towering prison walls, it was
difficult at first to reconcile one's observations with Teeters' poetic
vision of the ancient prison-silent and mute.  But in a larger sense,
Teeters' words hold true. As Thorsten  Sellin, who has contributed an
essay on  the European   antecedents of the  Pennsylvania System  of
prison discipline, so aptly put it: Teeters' article will be appropriate in
spite of the continued  occupation of the institution. Presumably its
days as a penitentiary are gone.
     In addition to the articles by Sellin and Teeters, we have in David
J. Rothman's  essay a useful perspective on how deviancy was  viewed
in the 19th century.
     In a brief concluding piece, Melvin S. Heller and Marvin E. Wolf-
gang have  commented  on  the legacy of Cherry Hill, on some of those
features of early correctional thought which remain viable and appli-
cable today.
     We  have also included a biography of an early prisoner at Cherry
Hill. First published in 1844, this sanguine and often ingenuous narra-
tive should be read in the context of the supporting essays. It speaks
directly to the aspirations of a correctional era now passed. It speaks in
muted  voice to the problems of the present.
     History will judge the Society's primary responsibility for this now
repudiated 'pioneering' effort in the penology of the early 19th century.
Let  it be hoped that current 'revolutionary' trends generate a corre-
sponding dedication to service, yet greater insight into the workings of
men  and the ends of justice.

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