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32 Prison J. 113 (1952)

handle is hein.journals/prsjrnl32 and id is 1 raw text is: 







      DRAFT OF STANDARD MINIMUM RULES
        FOR   THE   TREATMENT OF PRISONERS
 (Prepared by the International Pennl and Penitentiary Commission at the
             request of the United Nations Organizations.)
     The accompanying  historic statement of Rules for the Treat-
ment  of Prisoners  represents an appropriate final act of the
I.P.P.C. before surrendering its functions to the United Nations.
The  following brief history of the origin of this statement hs
been supplied by Dr. Thorsten Sellin who served so acceptably as
the Executive Secretary of the I.P.P.C. during the process of its
liquidation. Editor.
    In   1933 the  International Penal and  Penitentiary Con-
mission finally approved a set of standard minimum rules for the
treatment of prisoners which was later endorsed by the League of
Nations.  In 1949, the Commission decided to begin a revision Of
the rules and at the same time, the first International Committee
of Experts on the prevention of crime and the treatment of offen-
ders convoked by the United Nations Secretariat recommended that
the UN   undertake the preparation  of standard minimum   rules
for the treatment  of prisoners with the hope  that some  inter-
national agreement might  be arrived at. The Committee  also re-
commended   that the rules of 1933 be used  as the point of de-
parture.
    When   the United Nations Secretariat learned of the decision
taken by the IPPC   it requested the Commission to proceed with
its revision and to submit the results to the United Nations for
further action. The  Commission  entrusted the preliminary work
to a  sub-committee consisting of Mr. Lionel Fox, Chairman   O
the Prison Commission  of England  and  Wales (Chairman);  1r.
Paul  Cornil, General secretary of  the Ministry of  Justice o
Belgium, Professor of Criminal Law at the University of Brussels
and  formerly director of the Prison Administration of Belgiumn
Mr.  Hardy  Goransson, Director of the Prison Adminstration  o
Sweden;  Mr.  Charles Germain,  Director of the Prison Admini
stration of France;  Mr. Luigi  Ferrari, Director of the Prison
Administration of Italy; and  Professor Jose Beleza dos Santose
Dean  of the Law  School, University of Colmbra, Portugal. The
committee  met  on various  occasions and their proposals were
discussed at two plenary meetings of the Commission in 1950 and
1951.  At  the final meeting  of the Commission  in  July 1951
several days were devoted to the preparation of the present draft.
It may  be of interest to know that at this meeting over a dozen
heads of prison administrations were in attendance as delegate'
to the  Commission.  The  draft  can  therefore be regarded  as
largely a product of the combined experience of practical prison
administrators. Perhaps it should be added that the word  in
mum   retained in the title of the draft should, in the opinion Of
most members  of the Commission, be eliminated. It was retained
merely because the 1933 rules were considered as minimum  rules.
                             118

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