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38 Prob. J. 2 (1991)

handle is hein.journals/probj38 and id is 1 raw text is: 

















UPDATE
A survey of the responses to Super-
vision and Punishment  in the Com-
munity:  A  Framework   for  Action
submitted by the Association of Chief
Officers of Probation,  the Central
Council of Probation Committees, the
Magistrates  Association  and   the
Howard  League shows little enthusiasm
for the Home Office's suggestions for
the reorganisation of the Service.
A-National  Service?
This option is unanimously rejected. A
nationalised Service, says CCPC, would
be remote, weakening traditional links
with the magistracy and hindering the
development of links with the
judiciary. The creation of a large, cen-
tralised bureaucracy would squander
resources,  stifle innovation  and
creativity, and the disruption would
demoralise staff, undermining so much
of the good work accomplished in re-
cent years. Generally, 'There is little
evidence that more Home Office con-
trols would automatically bring more
value for money, greater efficiency or
effectiveness'.
    ACOP  predicts that:
'A single national Service would bring
with it the reverse of economics of
scale. It would entail structures too
large and  chains of command too
remote,  for ... a personal service
devoted to individual risk assessment
    MA  believes that, given present
central guidance and direction, 'effec-
tively a national Service is in being
without the difficulties of officially re-
arranging it as such.'


    'What must  at all costs be avoid-
ed is the clumsy and  unmanageable
bureaucracy of the Crown Prosecution
Service and Health Service.'
Amalgamations?
The  Home   Office's case for broad
change  lacks sufficient evidence to
justify overturning the status quo and
its alternative models are arbitrary and
unconvincing.
    CCPC   and  ACOP remind the
Home  Office that many smaller Areas
have been judged among  the most ef-
fective performers and innovators, with
advanced  management information
systems. Wholesale   amalgamations
should be avoided but there is some
support for the rationalisation of cer-
tain small Areas, provided that the
essentially local identity and authen-
ticity of Services is preserved.
    Logical 'co-terminosity' is not easi-
ly resolved. Whilst MA feels certain
that new Probation Areas should align
with Police and CPS boundaries, CCPC
feels that co-terminosity with local
authority services is also persuasive.
Both ACOP  and CCPC  see much more
scope in collaborative and contractual
arrangements between  existing Areas.
Whilst the  Magistrates think that a
minimum   of 100 professional staff is a
useful yardstick, CCPC   feels that
numbers  alone would be an unsubtle
criterion, ignoring the problems of
managing large geographical areas and
risking a loss of cohesiveness, making
Head Offices remote from point of ser-
vice delivery and  stranding middle
managers  a long distance from  the
organisational centre.
Management Boards?
Magistrate-based  Membership?  Not
surprisingly, the Magistrates Associa-
tion argues for the status quo, utilizing
the existing talents of magistrates to
better effect and providing better train-
Ing for their role and duties on the
'Board of Directors'. CCPC's members
want  magistrates to remain  in the
majority, but accept that committee
size should be reduced. Local govern-
ment  councillors should be included,

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