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17 Panel 1 (1939)

handle is hein.journals/panelmbu17 and id is 1 raw text is: To increase the effectiveness of the Grand Jury Systeii

EANaL
A Publication Devoted to the Exchange of Views of Public Officials and Citizens in the Effort to Prevent Crime and Secure
the True Administration of Justice
PUBLISHED BY THE
GRAND JURY ASSOCIATION OF NEW YORK COUNTY
Contributions and letters in The Panel are either credited to their authors or signed with the names or initials of their writers and the Association assumes
no responsibility for the opinions contained therein beyond expressing the views that the subjects they treat of are worthy of the attention of Grand Jurors.
VOL. 17                                                       JANUARY, 1939                                                                N. 1

Uniform Bill
to Receive
Attention
Lawyers Committee Active
on Association
Measure
The Association's Lawyers Com-
mittee again in 1939 will be active
as usual in seeking ways and means
to improve the criminal code of the
state. At present writing, however,
it appears that the Committee's
major task this year, in cooperation
with the Legislative Committee,
will be to secure favorable action on
the Association's bill for the uniform
selection of jurors.
Details of this bill are already
well known to many Association
members. Its main purpose is to
remove the selection of jurors and
the drawing of panels from the
hands of locally elected political offi-
cers who may or may not be per-
sons of high integrity and conscien-
tious in performance of duty. The
bill would place the direct respon-
sibility for the selection and draw-
ing of jurors upon the justices of
the Appellate Division who already
exercise regulatory powers over all
the courts within the district and
over all attorneys practicing within
the district.
The mechanical difficulties in the
drafting of this bill occupied  so
much of the Lawyers Committee's
time last year that the bill was not
completed until near the close of the
legislative session. Work first began
on the bill about three years ago.
With the proposal now in final
form, it is the hope of the Lawyers
and Legislative Committees that it
can be introduced early in the pres-
ent session and that favorable ac-
tion can be obtained.

Architect's model of the new Criminal Courts and city prison building now in
process of construction to replace New York's famous old Tombs prison and existing
criminal courts building.
Construction Starts On New Building
To House Criminal Courts and Prison

A new city prison and criminal
courts building in New York for
which this Association has cam-
paigned unceasingly since 1927 is
fast becoming a reality. Ground for
the new $18,500,000 structure at
Leonard and Center Streets was
broken in early August and work
is proceeding on schedule.
To the Honorable Irving V. A.
Huie, Commissioner of Public
Works, this Association is grateful
for the opportunity he afforded it to
participate in the planning of the
Grand Jury rooms. To the public
generally we predict that the new
structure will be a monument to
jurisprudence in this state.
The rise of the new     building
marks the doom of one of the city's
historic old landmarks-the late, but
scarcely lamented, Tombs. This
noted old prison and the present
criminal courts building will be re-

placed by the new development.
Architecturally the new structure
will appear as one building occupy-
ing the entire two blocks from
Leonard to White Streets and from
Center to Baxter. Actually, the court
house and city prison section,
though connected by two bridges,
will be separated by a spacious
prison courtyard.
The architecture of the seventeen-
story building will be of contempo-
raneous functional design with its
masses and proportions in harmony
with present buildings of the Civic
Center.    A   decorative  Grecian
treatment, with suitable sculptured
designs, will feature the main en-
trance on Center Street.
The prison portion of the build-
ing which accommodates 1,090 in-
mates, has been designed in accord-
ance with the highest standards of
modern penology.

Juries Active
in Several
Counties
Investigations Under
Way by Special
Panels
Special Grand Juries have been
active in many different sections of
the country recently. At least three
such investigations are going on in
New York state alone with special
grand juries and special prosecutors
appointed by the governor.
In Erie County, which contains
the city of Buffalo, Frank G.
Raichle, Buffalo attorney, was ap-
pointed Deputy District Attorney to
continue an investigation into al-
leged irregularities in the city gov-
ernment.
In Orange County, New York,
Governor Lehman instructed Attor-
ney General John J. Bennett to
supersede Henry Hirschberg as
Orange District Attorney in an in-
vestigation into criminal activity in
the county and its connection with
public officials.
In Brooklyn, District Attorney
Geoghan was superseded on order
of the Governor by John Harlan
Amen to investigate, with the aid
of a special Grand Jury, charges of
official corruption in Kings County.
In Connecticut special grand
juries have recently been at work
both in Bridgeport and in Water-
bury, while in Miami, Florida, re-
cently, a special grand jury indicted
the Mayor and two city commis-
sioners on charges growing out of
an investigation of alleged bribe
taking.
In Philadelphia a grand jury has
been at work for many months in-
vestigating various phases of muni-
cipal government.

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