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10 Okla. J.L. & Tech. 1 (2014)

handle is hein.journals/okjolt10 and id is 1 raw text is: 









     Post-Myriad Genetics Copyright of Synthetic Biology
                           and  Living Media

                         © 2014  Michael  D. Murray*


                                  Abstract
   This Article addresses copyright as a viable form  of intellectual property
protection for living, organic creations of science and art. The United States
Supreme Court's decision in Association for Molecular Pathology v.
Myriad   Genetics,  Inc.1 narrowed   patent-eligible protection  over  living
components of humans or other organisms. Synthetic biologists are
expected  to look with  renewed  focus on  copyright law  for the intellectual
property protection of biological creations. The contribution of this Article
is  to  reveal  that  the  same   issues  are  raised  with  regard   to  the
copyrightability of the works of synthetic biology as are raised by pictorial,
graphic,  and sculptural  arts that use and  produce  living media   as their
works.  The   current contours   of copyrightability  present four  identical
questions  that are particularly relevant to and  difficult to answer  in the
context of science and art that purports to create works of living media:

       *   Is living media copyrightable subject matter?
       *   What  is authorship (or who is an author) of living media?
       *   What  does  it mean to create a fixed and tangible work  of living
           media?
       *   What  constitutes an original creation of living media  under  the
           originality doctrines of merger and scenes a faire?


     * Associate Professor of Law, Valparaiso Law School. JD, Columbia Law School
(Harlan Fiske Stone Scholar); BA, Loyola University-Maryland (summa cum laude); Grad.
Cert., Fudan University-Shanghai, China. Professor Murray has written 18 books and
numerous law review articles on art law, copyright, ethics of intellectual property, freedom
of expression, and other topics. Professor Murray thanks Professor Andrew Torrance who
visited Valparaiso for the Bioethics, Law, and Synthetic Biology Conference, and also
thanks Visiting Professor Candace Kilpinen for organizing the conference. He gives special
thanks to his scientific consultants on synthetic biology, Osman Mirza and Dev Narasimhan,
for their comments and corrections. Finally, he thanks Professors Anthony Casey (Chicago),
Curt Cichowski (Valparaiso), Vinjay Harpalani (Chicago-Kent), David Herzig (Valparaiso),
Aziz Huq  (Chicago), Greg Reilly (Chicago), Sandra Sperino (Cincinnati), and Nicholas
Stephanopoulos (Chicago), for their additional comments and suggestions for this Article.
    1. Ass'n for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics, Inc., 133 S. Ct. 2107 (2013)
(holding isolated DNA sequences not patentable).


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