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6 Necmettin Erbakan Universitesi Hukuk Fakultesi Dergisi 1 (2023)

handle is hein.journals/necmettin6 and id is 1 raw text is: P RL S S Necmettin Erbakan niversitesi Hukuk Fakiltesi Dergisi (NECHFD) Journal of Necmettin Erbakan University Faculty of Law DOI: 10.51120/NEUHFD.2023.66 Fransa'da Mahkeme Kararlarna Karpi Yasal Geeerlilik Uygulamasi ve Ulkemizde Uygulanabilirligi* Ahmet Ziya CALIKAN Dr. Ogr. Dyesi, Selguk Universitesi, Hukuk Fakiiltesi, Idare Hukuku Anabilim Dall, Konya, Tirkiye azic @ selcuk.edu.tr (Sorumlu Yazar / Corresponding Author) Makale Bilgileri Makale Geemii Gelid: 30.09.2022 Kabul: 14.11.2022 Yayin: 06.01.2023 Anahtar Kelimeler: Yasal Gegerlilik, Idari Yargi, Iptal Karan, Kamu Yaran. OZ Ozellikle Fransiz Hukukunda uygulamasim bulan dava edilmis idan tasarruflara yasal gegerlilik kazandirma uygulamasiyla, genellikle iptal edilme ihtimali bulunan veya yerine gore ilk derece yargilamasinda iptal edilmis bir idari tasarrufun, hatta idarenin bazi ozel hukuka tabi tasarruflannn, gikarnlan bir kanunla, ceza ve yaptlnm uygulamalan hari olmak 0zere, gegmie etkili bir ekilde, kamu yaran amaciyla yasal koruma altina alnmasi soz konusudur. Bu ekilde davan konusuz kalmasi saglanmaktadir. Mahkemelerce de karar vemeye yer olmadigma karar verilmektedir. Burada tamamen adil yargilanma hakki ve yargi bagimsizhgi denkleminde, kuvvetler aynligi ile kamu yaran kavramlan arasinda bir denge godulerek bir karara varilmaktadir. Gerek Fransiz Damstayi (Conseil d'Etat) gerekse Anayasa Konseyi ol69 olarak bu gibi kriterler kullanmaktadir. Kamnu yaran 6190tune bagvurulan en yaygin ornek olarak bir kamu hizmetinin igleyisinin ve surekliliginin saglanmasi veya kamu personelinin kariyer yapmasimn saglanmasi, sosyal guvenlik sistemindeki dengeyi bozup buna zarar verecek igtihat farkliliklarimn onlenmesi gibi ihtimaller verilebilir. Ulkemizde benzer bir uygulama Anayasa'mn Mahkemelerin Bagimsizhgi baglikli 138. maddesine gore gok da mumkun gozokmoyor. Soz konusu maddeye gore; Yasama ve yirotme organlari ile idare, mahkeme kararlanna uymak zorundadir; bu organlar ve idare, mahkeme kararlanni higbir suretle degistiremez ve bunlann yerine getirilmesini geciktiremez. Ulkemizde mahkeme kararlanna yasal gegerlilik kazandirma anlamina gelebilecek bir uygulama olarak, 2012 yihnda 4046 sayih Ozellestirme Uygulamalan Hakkinda Kanun'a bir madde eklenerek, ozellestirme uygulamalann mahkemelerce iptali uzerine olusacak fiili imkansizlik kargisinda geri donilemeyecek bir yapimn ortaya gikmasi halinde yargi kararlanmn uygulanmasina yonelik olarak, Bakanlar Kurulu tesis edilecek is ve iglemler konusunda karar almaya yetkilidir, eklinde bir duzenleme yapilip kanunlarmisti. Anayasa Mahkemesi 2013 yihnda verdigi kararla soz konusu duzenlemenin Anayasa'n 138. maddesine aykri olduguna karar verdi ve bu yonteme bagvurulmasimn Onjn0 kapatmis oldu. Anayasa'n 138. maddesinde bir degigiklik yapilmadigi veya Anayasa Mahkemesi bu konudaki tutumunu degistirmedigi takdirde, ilkemizde boyle bir uygulamaya gitmek qok mumkun gozukmuyor. Implementation Of Legal Validity Against Court Decisions In France And Applicability In Our Country Article Info ABSTRACT Article History Received: 30.09.2022 Accepted: 14.11.2022 Published: 06.01.2023 Keywords: Legal Validity, Administrative Judgment, Annulment Decision, Public Interest. With the practice of giving legal validity to the sued administrative acts, which is especially applied in French Law, an administrative act that is likely to be annulled or that has been canceled in the first instance jurisdiction is put under legal protection for the purpose of public interest, with a retroactive effect. Penalties and sanctions are excluded from this application. It is also possible to apply this method for some private law dispositions of the administration. By this way, the dispute is led to devoid of essence and courts held that there is no need to make a decision. Here, in the equation of the right to a fair trial and the independence of the judiciary, a decision is reached by keeping a balance between the concepts of separation of powers and public interest. The most common example of using the public interest criterion is to ensure the functioning and continuity of a public service, or to ensure the career of civil servants, and to prevent case-law differences that will disrupt the balance in the social security system and damage it. A similar practice in our country does not seem possible according to Article 138 of the Constitution titled Independence of the Courts. According to the said article, Legislative and executive organs and the administration must comply with court decisions (...). In 2012, an article was added to the Law No. 4046 on Privatization Practices, as an application that could mean giving legal validity to court decisions in our country. The Constitutional Court annulled this article in 2013. Unless an amendment is made in Article 138 of the Constitution or the Constitutional Court does not change its stance on this issue, it does not seem possible to adopt such a practice in our country. Atif/Citation: Qahkan. A. Z. (2023). Fransa'da Mahkeme Kararlanna Karsi Yasal Gegerlilik Uygulamasi ve Ulkemizde Uygulanabilirligi, Necmettin Erbakan Universitesi Hukuk Fakultesi Dergisi, 6(1), s. 1-24. Plagiarism: Bu makale intihal programmda tamnm$ ve en az iki hakem incelemesinden gegmistir. // This article has been scanned via a plagiarism software and reviewed by at least two referees. c t This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) * Bu galhgma 13-15 Mayis 2022 tarihleri arasinda yapilan Uluslararasi Necmettin Erbakan Hukuk Kongresi'nde sunulan bildirinin makale olarak duzenlenmis halidir. NEU HF 0

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