About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

5 Notre Dame J. on Emerging Tech. [i] (2023-2024)

handle is hein.journals/ndjet5 and id is 1 raw text is: VOLUME 5                           September 2022                    ISSUE 1
© 2023 William H. Widen
ARTICLES
AUTOMATED VEHICLES, MORAL HAZARDS &
THE AV PROBLEM
WILLIAM H. WIDEN
INTRODUCTION    ...................................................................................... 1
A. Hypothetical Safety Rating Scale .................................3
B. AV Industry Messaging & Regulation ......................5
I.     THE SAFETY PROPOSITION................................................ 7
II.    APPROACHES TO THE MORAL HAZARD ...............................8
A. Enormous Financial Pressures at Time of Decision ..1o
B. High Tech Attitudes Towards Decision Making ........12
III.   UTILITARIAN JUSTIFICATIONS ............................................. 13
A. Additional Utilitarian Justifications for Deployment 15
IV.    TWO ATIITUDES TOWARDS THE SAFETY PROPOSITION ......... 16
V.      THE PIVOT TO EDUCATION ........................................... 23
VI.     CHANCE   SET-UPS ............................................................. 24
VII.    NEURAL NETWORKS, BUDDHIST TEMPLES AND OSTRICHES ..26
VIII. IMPORTANCE OF ALTERNATE TESTING METHODS................ 29
IX.     STRUCTURES TO PROMOTE RESPONSIBLE DECISION MAKING30
X.      COMPARING THE TROLLEY PROBLEM TO THE AV PROBLEM .. 33
A. The Difference Between a Trolley Case and a Trolley
P roblem  ........................................................................33
B. Application of a Trolley Case to the AV Problem .......35
C. Bystanders Versus AV Companies.......................... 37
XI.     THE NEXT OF KIN QUESTION...............................................38
CONCLUSION..........................................................................................40
POSTSCRIPT   ........................................................................................ 43
Individuals and nonprofit institutions may reproduce and distribute copies of this article in any format, at
or below cost, for educational purposes, so long as each copy identifies the Author, provides a citation to the
Notre Dame Journal on Emerging Technologies, and includes this provision and copyright notice.

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most